高考英语精选备考题库系列(含详解)(六)

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1、2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解）单项选择（六）备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.81.IfIwereinpositionofthemayor,Iwouldn'tallowfactorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.A・a;theB.the；/C.the;aD./;the答案与解析：c考查冠词。第一空为短语inthepositionofsb.处于某人的地位/位置；第二空为afactorylikethis,像这样一座工厂。故选C项。2.—Manyastudentha

2、saopinionofhim.一Butheisspokenofbytheleaders.A.bad;worsebadly;highlyC.bad;moreD.bad;better答案与解析:D考查动词短语。haveabadopinionofsb•对某人评价不高:speakhighly/wellofsb•对某人评价很高。据句意，选D项。3.Nearthetableapoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithfelldownthetable.A.laid;somethingB.lay;whatC.laid;thatD・l

3、ay;that答案与解析：B据句意Nearthetable置于句首，构成完全倒装句。B项中lay为lie（躺）的过去式。第二空考査名词性从句，句中缺少主语，选what,综合两空选B项。在本题中还要区别lie（说谎）,lied,lied;lie（躺）,lay,lain;lay（放置；产卵）,laid,laido4.Theearlywarningoffloods,overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughthearea>A.havingbroadcastB•broadcastingC.broadcastD.tobebro

4、adcast答案与解析：cbroadcast与句子主语theearlywarning之间存有逻辑上的被动关系，所以应选用过去分词broadcast®—Great!ThatfsexactlywhatI•A・havebeenthinkingB.thinkC・hadthoughtD.willthink答案与解析：A考查时态。根据句意“这正是我一直在想的事”，选择A项，为现在完成进行时。6.ThelessonwecanlearnfromChuckWandandtheotherswhohaveunusualfriendsisfriendsareteachers.A

5、・whatB・thatC.howD.whether答案与解析：B此句是考査连词that引导的表语从句。7.Thepresidentstatedthathiscountrywouldnotanybodywhoraisedahandagainstth&rAllies.A.tolerateB.opposeC.goagainstD-distinguish答案与解析：Aoppose反对；goagainst反对；distinguish区别。tolerate意为"容忍”，符合句意。句意：总统宣布说，他的国家不能容忍任何威胁要攻击其盟国的人。8.Therearestil

6、lmanypeoplesufferingalot，andwearetodosomethingtopoverty.A•keepoutB•wipeoutC.giveoutD.runout答案与解析：Bwipeout意为“消除”，符合句意。句意：仍然有许多人在遭受痛苦，我们应该做些事情来消除贫穷。keepout使在外；giveout分发，发出（气味、热等），发表；runout用光。9.Foodsafetyisimportant，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution.A>highlyB.reas

7、onablyC.stronglyD.naturally答案与解析：Ahighly意为"非常，高度地"；reasonably意为"合理地，明智地”；strongly意为“强劲地，坚定地，强烈地”；naturally意为“自然地，天生地”。因此，在这里应用highly“非常”这个副词。10>Carbondioxidefromburningfuelsisthemostcommonoftheso-calledgreenhousegases.A.producingB.havingbeenproducedC.tobeproducedD.produced答案与解析：D

8、考查非谓语动词。由句意知空中填一个非谓语动词做后置定语，与其前的carbondi