高考五类助记不规则动词变化表

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1、常考不规则动词变化表一.A-A-A型编号动词原形过去式过去分词含义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast传播；播送2.burstburstburst(使)爆裂；(使)破裂；突然出现3.castcastcast投；扔4.costcostcost花费5.cutcutcut削减；切6.forecastforecastforecast预测；预报7・hithithit打；击8.hurthurthurt弄伤9.letletlet让10.putputput放置11.quitquitquit离开；停止；放弃12.rea

2、dreadread阅读；看懂13.setsetset放置；摆放14.shutshutshut关闭15.spreadspreadspread扩散，传播16.upsetupsetupset使心烦；打扰二、A-B-B型(1)在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词(2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成(3)原词中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought⑷把eekell改成elt(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o(6)改变元音字母(把i.a变为u或把i、e变为o,把。变为e,把i变为a)(7)eep变为

3、ept(8)ay变为aid,ell变为old,and变为ood,ind变为ound⑼其它编号动词原形过去式过去分词含义17.bendbentbent弯曲18.bleedbledbled流血19.bringbroughtbrought带来20.buildbuiltbuilt建造21.burnburst/burnedburst/burned燃烧22.buyboughtbought买23.catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住24.dealdealtdealt处理；交易25.digdugdug挖，掘26.dreamdr

4、eamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦27.feedfedfed喂养28.feelfeltfelt感受到；觉得29.fightfoughtfought作战，战斗30.findfoundfound发现，找到31.fleefledfled逃离，逃走32.getgotgot/gotten收到，接到33.havehadhad有34.hanghunghung悬挂35.hearheardheard听到，听说36.holdheldheld举行37.keepkeptkept保持38.laylaidlaid放置，安放3

5、9.leadledled带领，领导40.learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习41.leaveleftleft离开，留下42.lendlentlent借给43.lieliedlied撒谎44.lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点着，点亮45.loselostlost丢失46.makemademade使，制造47.meanmeantmeant意思是，意味着48.meetmetmet遇见49.paypaidpaid付款50.saysaidsaid说51.sellsolds

6、old卖52.sendsentsent发出，发送，派遣53.shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光，闪光54.shootshotshot射，射击55.sitsatsat坐56.sleepsleptslept睡觉57.smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻，嗅58.speedspedsped加速59.spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写60.spendspentspent花费61.spendspentspent度过62.spillspilts

7、pilt溢出，涌出63.spitspatspat吐，唾64.standstoodstood站立，忍受65.stickstuckstuck刺,戳,坚持66.sweepsweptswept打扫67.teachtaughttaught教，讲授68.telltoldtold告诉69.thinkthoughtthought认为，考虑70.understandunderstoodunderstood明白，了解71.winwonwon赢得三、A・B・C型(1)原型动词后+n或en构成过去分词(2)过去式+n或en构成过去分词(3)o

8、w/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型(4)i—a—u型(5)ear一ore一rn型(6)其他编号动词原形过去式过去分词含义72.awakeawokeawoken醒，唤醒73.beam/iswasbeen是74.arewere75.bearborebom忍受，生(孩子)76.beginbeganbegun开始77.b