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1、专业八级分类模拟1PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONASECTIONBSECTIONCPARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSIONInthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiple-choicequestions•TEXTATheperiodofadolescence,i.e.,thepersonbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort,
2、dependingonsocialexpectationsandonsociety1sdefinitionastowhatconstitutesmaturityandadulthood•Inprimitivesocietiesadolescenceisfrequentlyarelativelyshortperiodoftime,whileinindustrialsocietieswithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,the
3、periodofadolescenceismuchlongerandmayincludemostoftheseconddecadeofone1slife.Furthermore,thelengthoftheadolescentperiodandthedefinitionofadulthoodstatusmaychangeinagivensocietyassocialandeconomicconditionschange.Examplesofthistypeofchangearethedisappearanceof
4、thefrontierinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcenturyintheUnitedStates,andmoreuniversally,theindustrializationofanagriculturalsociety.Inmodernsociety,ceremoniesforadolescencehavelosttheirformalrecognitionandsymbolicsignificanceandtherenolongerisagreementastowhatco
5、nstitutesinitiationceremonies.Socialoneshavebeenreplacedbyasequenceofstepsthatleadtoincreasedrecognitionandsocialstatus.Forexample,gradeschoolgraduation,highschoolgraduationandcollegegraduationconstitutesuchasequence,andwhileeachstepimpliescertainbehavioralch
6、angesandsocialrecognition,thesignificanceofeachdependsonthesocio-economicstatusandtheeducationalambitionoftheindividual•Ceremoniesforadolescencehavealsobeenreplacedbylegaldefinitionsofstatusroles,right,privilegesandresponsibilities.Itisduringthenineyearsfromt
7、hetwelfthbirthdaytothetwenty-firstthattheprotectiveandrestrictiveaspectsofchildhoodandminorstatusareremovedandadultprivilegesandresponsibilitiesaregranted.Thetwelve-year-oldisnolongerconsideredachildandhastopayfullfarefortrain,airplane,theaterandmovietickets•
8、Basically,theindividualatthisageloseschildhoodprivilegeswithoutgainingsignificantadultrights•Attheageofsixteentheadolescentisgrantedcertainadultrightswhichincreasehissocialstatusbyprovidi
