参赛讲义ConventionalMetaphorandNovelMetaphor1

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1、ConventionalMetaphorandNovelMetaphor陆静AbstractThisarticlemainlyfocusesontwokindsofmetaphor,thatis,conventionalmetaphorandnovelmetaphor.Thetwoarecloselyconnected,buttheystillhaveslightdistinctions.Hencefromtheaspectofcomparingthem,somesimilarities,differenc

2、esandrelationshipcanunambiguouslyemerge.Indoingso,theideathatconventionalandnovelmetaphorsarecorrelatedbutaredistinctcanbenoted.KeyWord:conventionalmetaphor,novelmetaphorOutlineIntroductionConventionalandnovelmetaphorsTheirsimilaritiesTheirdifferencesThere

3、lationshipbetweenthemConclusionConventionalmetaphormappingTargetdomainSourcedomainThemappinginvolvesinanamountofknowledgeandisunidirectionalConventionalmetaphorisbasedoneverydayandbodilyexperienceofhumanbeingItisknownandacceptedbyaspeechcommunityNovelmetap

4、horTargetdomainSourcedomainmapping1.Themappinginvolvesinanamountofknowledgeandinferenceandisunidirectional2.Novelmetaphoriscreatedinanimaginableandnovelwayandhappensatanytime3.ItisnotreadilyacceptedbyacommunityTheirsimilaritiesBeinginvolvedintheinvariancep

5、rincipleB.HavingthecorrespondencesconstruedthroughacontextA.BeinginvolvedintheinvarianceprincipleAccordingtoLakoff,“[theinvarianceprinciplemeansthat]Metaphoricalmappingspreservethecognitivetopology(thatis,theimage-schemastructure)ofthesourcedomain,inawayco

6、nsistentwiththeinherentstructureofthetargetdomain”(215).Forexample:A.Beinginvolvedintheinvarianceprinciple1.Conventionalmetaphor:LoveisajourneyLoversLovepurposeTravelersdestinationsTargetdomain:LoveSourcedomain:ajourney2.Novelmetaphor:Johnisawolfcunningcat

7、tinesscunningcattinessTargetdomain:JohnSourcedomain:awolfTheirdifferencesThedifferentcoiningwaysB.Thedifferentmotivationsofmappingsofconventionalandnovelimage-schematicmetaphorsA.ThedifferentcoiningwaysConventionalmetaphorNovelmetaphorCoinedconventionallyC

8、oinedinnovelwayComingfromdailylifemostproducedbyimaginationandinnovationofhumanbeingwidelyreceivedandapprovedbymostofpeoplenoteasilyacceptedandappreciatedOftenencounteredindailylifeOftenmetinworksofliterature