人教版英语必修五第二单元知识点

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1、必修五unit2单词及词组详解consist1)由……组成;由……构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofTheUKconsistsoffourcountries=TheUkismadeupoffourcountries.Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200membersWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygenTheteacher’sjobconsistsofgivinglessonsandtakingcareofthestudents.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsi

2、stsinitsmagnificentbuildings.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?3)consistwith:一致Thereportconsistswithfacts.2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把…分成dividesth.amongsb.在…分配divideAfromB使分离;使分开divide…by…用…除以Let’sdividetheclassinto4groups.Hedivi

3、deshisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析:divide,separateTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmall

4、ones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparatespuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑Acrosswordpuzzlebeinapuz

5、zleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.puzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzl

6、ingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzled2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.---fy构成动词词缀，意思是使…,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplifyClarifyv.使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarificationtoclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarifyhow/what--clause1)Iwillclarifymyposition/standataproperti

7、me.澄清立场referto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到；谈及2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查阅3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-coming