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1、Unit1Verbs动词I.GrammarLearningII.GrammarPracticeGrammarLearning1.Introductionofverbs2.Verbtypes3.Examples1.IntroductionofverbsLanguageoftenvaries.Tomasterthelanguage,itisnecessarytograspthecoreofthelanguage.Becauseverbsarealwaysregardedasthekeyofthelanguage,weshouldfocusonstudy
2、ingverbs.Verbsrefertotheactionandthestateofmovement,owningthreevariationsintermsoftense,voiceandmood.Semantically,verbscouldbeclassifiedintofourcategories,suchasnotionalverbs,linkingwords,auxiliaryverbsandmodalverbs.2.Verbtypes实义动词(及物和不及物)连系动词助动词情态动词3.Examples3.1实义动词实义动词包括及物动词(
3、transitiveverb)和不及物动词(intransitiveverb):JohnFordhimselfopenedthedoortome.Themeetingwillbeheldinthetownhall.Mistclothedthehill.Shealwayspridesherselfonhercooking.Shegavehimthefirstinjection.Morelldreamedanextraordinarydreamlastnight.TheyelectedObamaPresident.Hewalkedhisdogtoandf
4、ro.Shewalkedonandon.Thecarstopped.Thebookssoldoutinaweek.3.2连系动词连系动词(linkverb)是一个表示谓语关系的词,其后接作表语的形容词、名词、介词、不定式短语、分词短语或从句。连系动词除be以外,还有appear,seem,look,become,get,remain,feel,smell,taste,Sound,turn,grow,stand等Itisnotlate.Shellywasanatheist.Thatwaswhatheneeded.Tenny’sfaceremainede
5、xpressionless.Hisexplanationsoundsallright.Hestoodstillexceptthathislipsmovedalittlebit.3.3助动词助动词本身无词汇意义,不能单独作谓语,须要和主要动词组成复合谓语。它们有be,do,have,shall(should),will(would)等。Thechildiscryingbecausehehasbeenstungbyabee.Whendowemeetagain?Idonotcarewhatshethinks.Weshallgounlessitrains.J
6、ohntoldusMarywouldbecomingbackthenextday.3.4情态动词情态动词词义不完全,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词构成谓语。它们有shall(should),will(would),can,could,may,might,must,need,dare,oughtto,haveto,usedto等Youshouldalwayswashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Afrightenbearwillmaulcampers.Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofbeer?Shecanspeakse
7、verallanguages.Hemighthavegonetothegasstation,butIamnotsure.Youshouldhavebeenherefiveminutesago.GrammarPracticeCaseStudySample1Sample2Sample3Sample1A)DearSir,BeforeIsubmitmyformalapplicationtoyouresteemedprogram,Ihaveseveralquestionswhichneedyourkindreply.First,I1)___________no
8、wagraduatestudentmajoringinmathematic,butmyundergradua