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1、HTML彻底剖析般概念2007-11-294:26:00査看学习心得标记一览标记类型名称或意义作用备注文件标记•文件宣告让浏览器知道这是HTML文件
•开头提供文件整体信息
•标题定义文件标题，将显示于浏览器顶端<B0DY>•主体设计文件格式及内容所在排版标记〈!一注解一〉O说明标记为文件加上说明，但不被显示<P>O段落标记为字、图、表格等Z间留下一空白行<BR>O换行标记令字、图、表格显示于下一行<HR>O水平线插入-•水平线<CENTER>•居中令字、图、表格等显示于中间反对<PRE>•预设格式令文件按原代码的排列方式</p><p>2、显示<D1V>•定位标记设定字、图、表格等的摆放位置<N0BR>•不换行令文字不因太长而换行<WBR>•建议换行预设换行部位字体标记〈STRONG〉•加重语气产生字体加粗Bold的效杲<B>•粗体标记产生字体加粗的效果<EM>•强调标记字体出现斜体效果<1>•斜体标记字体出现斜体效果<TT>•等宽字体Courier字体，字母宽度相同<U>•加下划线加下划线反对<H1>•一级标题标记将字体变大，级数越高越小<H2>•二级标题标记将字体变大<H3>•三级标题标记将字体变人<H4>•四级标题标记将字体变大<H5>•五级标题标记将字体变大<H6>•六级标题标记将字</p><p>3、体变大<FONT>•字体标记设定字体、大小、颜色反对<BASEFONT>O基准字体标记设定所有字体、大小、颜色反对<BTG>•字体加人令字体稍微变人<SMALL>•字体缩小令字体稍微缩小<STRIKE>•加删除线为文字加删除线反对<CODE>•程式码字体稍微加宽如〈TT><KBD>•键盘字字体稍微加宽，单一空白<SAMP>•范例字体稍为加宽如<17><VAR>•变量斜体效杲<CTTE>•斜体标记斜体效果〈BLOCKQUOTE〉•向右缩排文字向右缩排<DFN>•述语定义斜体效果<ADDRESS>•地址标记斜体效果<SUB>•下标字文字下标<SUP>•上标字文</p><p>4、字上标清单标记<0L>•顺序清单清单项H将以数字、字母顺序排列<UL>•无序清单清单项目将以实心圆点作为符号排列<L1>O清单项目清单屮的项目，一个标记一行<MENU>•选项清单可用type参数指定项目符号。反对<D1R>•n录清单与<menu>相同反对<DL>•定义清单清单分两层出现<DT>O定义条目清单项标题<DD>O定义内容清单项内容表格标记<TABLE>•表格标记设定该表格的各项参数<CAPTION>•表格标题做成一打通列以填入表格标题<TR>•表格列设定该表格的列<TD>•表格栏设定该表格的栏<TH>•表格标头相等于<TD>,但其内文字字体会变粗</p><p>5、表单标记〈FORM〉•表单标记决定该表单的运作模式<TEXTAREA>•文字框提供文字输入栏<1NPUT>O输入标记决定输入形式<SELECT>•选择标记建立弹出卷动清单<0PTT0N>O选项每一个清单选项图形标记<1MG>O图形标记用来插入图形及设定图形属性链接标记<A>•链接标记加入链接<BASE>O基准标记可将相对URL转绝对及指定链接框架标记<FRAMESET>•框架设定设定框架〈FRAME〉O窗口设定设定框架中的窗口<1FRAME>O页内框架于网页中插入框架IE〈NOFRAMES〉•不支持框架设定浏览器不支持框架时的提示影像地图<MAP>•影像地</p><p>6、图名称设定影像地图名称<AREA>O链接区域设定各链接区域多媒体<BGS0UND>O背景声音令背景播放音乐或声音IE<EMBED>O多媒体加入声音、音乐或影像其他标记〈MARQUEE〉•走马灯令文字走动IE<BLIXK>•闪烁文字令文字闪烁NC<1S1NDEX>O页内寻找器可输入关键字寻找该页反对<META>O开头说明提供关于此页的信息给浏览器<LTNK>O关系定义定义该文件与其他URL的关系StyleSheet<STYLE>•式样表控制网页版面<span>•口订标记独立使用或与样式表一起用注：・•表示该标记属于鬧堵标记，即需要结束标记〈/标记>。・O表示</p><p>7、该标记属空标记，即不需要结束标记。•TE表示该标记只适应TInternetExplorero•NC表示该标记只适用于NetscapeCommunicator。•反对表示该标记不为W3C所赞同，通常这标记是微软或网景口订，且已被大家支持,只是HTML标准中有其它功能相同或更好的选择。・弃用表示该标记己被W3C所抛弃，是过时的标记，但HTML有向下兼容性，所以浏览器仍然支持。・新表示该标记是HTML4.0屮新增的■HTML一般概念：这节将简单介绍HTMLo全称：HyperTextMark-upLemguage译称：超文本标记语言。简意：一•种为普通文件中某些字</p><p>8、句加上标识的语言，其目的在于运用标记（tag）合文件达到预期的效果</p> </div>
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