Unit2 points for warming and reading

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1、1)consistof:由……组成，构成(无进行式/被动式)Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.委员会由七名成员组成。TheChinesepeopleconsistsof56ethnicgroups.中华民族由56个民族组成。2)consistin:在于；存在于；基于whatdoeshappinessconsistin?什么才算是幸福呢？ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.Howmanycountrie

2、sdoestheUKconsistof?1.近义词组：include,bemadeupofEnglandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.dividesthinto....:把…分成…你怎样把这线段分成20等份？Howcanyoudividethelineinto20equalparts?孩子们被分成四组，开始做游戏。Thechildrenweredividedinto4groupsbeforetheystartedthegame.2）divide…among/between在…之间分

3、配Hedivideshistimebetweenworkingandlookingafterthechildren.divideAbyBA除以BIfyoudivide100by4,youwillget25.2.（辨）separate/dividedivide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”，常与into,among,between连用。separate意为“分割”“将…与…分开”，把原来连在一起或者靠近的分割开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开。常构成：separate…from…,beseparatedf

4、romseparate还可以做形容词，意为“分开的”“个别的”。Haveatry:He______histimebetweenworkandplay.Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen______.Theshopowner_______theapplesintodifferentclasses.Thechildrensleepin_______beds.Thefence______thegardeninhalf.dividesdivideddividesseparatedseparatepu

5、zzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑beinapuzzleaboutsth对…感到迷惑Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzled3.4.clarifyvt.澄清，讲清楚；阐明vi.

6、澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了．拓展：clarificationn.ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.unwilling不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的。unwillingparticipants不情愿的参与者Tonywasunwillingtopaytherent.托尼不愿意支

7、付租金。5.breakaway(from):挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除1)Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。2)TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。3)Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。breakv.(broke,broken

8、)＜习惯搭配＞：breakaway逃脱、脱离breakdown抛锚，出故障，身体跨了breakinto闯入;突然发出breakout（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发breakoff中断breakup打碎；结束；解散；（关系）破裂breaktherecords打破记录[练习]break词组breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakinto/breakoff1)