金属材料词汇(中英对照)

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1、金属材料词汇（中英对照）金属材料词汇（屮英对照）物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinubility强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistanccdurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及坏境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元索Chemicalclernent元索的原子序数AtomofElements原子及固体物质Atoma

2、ndsolidmaterial原子的组成、人小、体积和单位图衣Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原了键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPattern晶体结构，处向格子及单位晶格Crystalstructure

3、,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法X-raycrystaianalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数Latticeconstant米勒指数Mill，sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltyposolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金属间化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态

4、点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemporturo共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritocticTemperaturo包晶反应PeritocticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypocuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy

5、金属的和融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔儘共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较EquilibriumComparision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing冋复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetis

6、um比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties丿出:服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Young'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elonga

7、tion断而缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non-destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspec!ion放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试

8、FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep主耍金属元素之物理性质Physicalpropertie