New Words in Text A

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1、UnitonePassageA(NewWordsandExpressions)ActivewordsinPassageAaddicted/consumer/deforest/ecosystem/evaporate/exploitation/inexhaustible/priorityvt.使…上瘾e.g.Headdictedhimselftodrinking.n.上瘾的人e.g.adrugaddict[派生词]adj.addicted有瘾的addictive（毒品)使上瘾的[词组]：beaddicted

2、tosth./doingsth.：[六级考题]：Itwas____thattherestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers.addictedB.allegedC.assaultedD.ascribed（Key:B）(指控，宣称，据说)vt.(殴打，袭击）归因于，归咎于addictconsequence(n.)1)后果/影响--Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytotaketheconsequences.2)import

3、ance:--Hemaybeamanofconsequenceinhisownvillage,buthe’snobodyhere.[近义词比较]：consequence：常用贬义，表示不好的结局effect：效果,与cause相对outcome：结果，结局,常指某项活动、比赛等等最后见分晓、输赢result：结果,普通用词[记忆联想]：frequency/sequence[考题]：In___ofhisrudebehaviors,hiswifehadlefthiminthreemonthsafterthe

4、ygotmarried.A.sequenceB.frequencyC.consequenceD.fluencyKey:Cconvenience(n.)1)freedomfromdifficultyorworrye.g.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.2)appliance,device,arrangement,etc.有用的、方便的用具、装置e.g.Itwasagreatconveniencetohavethedoctorlivingnearu

5、s.[派生词]：convenient(adj.)/conveniently(adv.)[短语]：makeaconvenienceofsb.过分利用某人/欺负老实人Moretolearn[试题]：Thenewtouristhotelwillhave___formorethanonethousandpeople.(1994/01/47)A.convenienceB.accommodationsC.capabilityD.capacities(Key:B)dioxidecarbondioxideCO2di-表

6、示“二次,二倍”之义carbonmonoxideCOmono-表示“单一”之义downwind1)adv.inthedirectiontowardwhichthewindisblowing--Ourshiptravelsdownwindthatafternoonafterthestorm.2)adj.movingorsituateddownwind位于下风口的--Thefishdownwindishardtocatchanyfood.downbeat(音乐的)强拍downcast（a.气馁的，悲哀的）d

7、ownfall大雨downgrade（使…降级）downhearted（a.郁闷的）downhill（向下地）downpour(倾盆大雨）downtown（市中心）elementn.元素/自然力/基本原理/要素/提示---Waterisacompoundcontainingtheelementshydrogenandoxygen.---theelementsofgeometry---Justiceisanimportantelementingoodgovernment.(公正是善治的要素)---Ther

8、eisanelementoftruthinhisaccountofwhathappened.(他对所发生的事情的叙述有一些是真实的）Moretolearn形近词：supplement/implement/movement/improvement/sentiment派生词：elemental(essential,basic)elementary(初步的，基本的)词组：inone’selement在适当/满意的环境中outofone’selem