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1、Unit3AmplificationCourse:English-ChineseTranslationLecturer:LiJianhuaUnit3Amplification增减词方法的原则:增词不增义，减词不减义。3.1语义上的需要Sciencedemandsofmengreateffortsandcompletedevotion.人们要掌握科学，必须做出巨大的努力，并全身心地投入。（增主谓语）Intheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandthetabletennisexhibitions,h
2、ewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinalcommuniqué.Theplanetwistedunderme,trailingflameandsmoke.Thistypewriterisindeedcheapandfine.Afterallpreparationsweremade,theplaneswereflownacrosstheUStoSanFrancisco.Inthesummerof1969,theAdministrationpubliclyurgedaneasingoftensionswithChin
3、a.3.2语气、修辞上的需要Inthismood,Iwenttodiplomaticcircles,earnestbutonlysketchilyinformed.You’reastudent,aren’tyou?Don’ttakeitseriously.I’mjustmakingfunofyou.Wethinkwehavefreedourslaves,butwehavenot.Wejustcallthembyadifferentname.Thelionisthekingofanimals.Themountainsbegantothro
4、wtheirlongblueshadowsoverthevalley.TheAmericansandtheJapaneseconductedacompletelysecretexchangeofmessages.Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity,....Formistakeshadbeenmade,bad
5、ones.3.3语法结构上的需要Theoldmansaid,“Theysayhisfatherwasafisherman.Maybehewasaspoorasweare.”Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;writinganexactman.Herememberedtheincident,ashadhiswife.Betterbewisebythedefeatofothersthanbyyourown.IsupposepoorGeorgeisallbrokenup.Iwouldbeinhi
6、scase.AloneRooseveltcouldhaveaccomplishedlittle.Asmoothertongueandalightermannerwouldhavebeenbettersuitedtothesituation.Yes,IlikeChinesefood.Lotsofpeopledothesedays,sortofthefashion.3.4背景知识的需要InApril,therewasthe“ping”heardaroundtheworld.InJuly,theping“ponged”.Iamfranktos
7、aythatMr.AchesonwouldnothavebeenmychoiceforSecretaryofState.四月里，全世界听到中国“乒”的一声把球打了出去，到了七月，美国“乓”的一声把球打了回去。（乒乓外交）3.5RepetitionRepetitionisaspecialformofamplification.3.5.1语义上的需要a.RepetitionofnounsIhadexperiencedoxygenand/orenginetrouble.Hebecameanoilbaron—allbyhimself.Water
8、canbedecomposedbyenergy,acurrentofelectricity.NoonedaredtowalkoutofJohnson’sAdministration,becausetheyk
