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1、PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金屈Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPattern晶体结构，定向格了及单位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法X一raycrystalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格了常数Latticeconstant米勒指数MilfsIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Soli

2、dsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金屈间化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包品温度Per

3、itecticTemperature包品反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper・ectecticAlloy金屈的相融、相融温度、品体反应及合金在共品合金、同熔儘共品合金及偏品反应的比较EquilibriumComparision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硕化WorkHardening退火Annealing回复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Prope

4、rties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服

5、点elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non一destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检

6、验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep主要金属元索之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金屈IndustrialStandard一Ferrous&Non-ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁SoftMagnetic硕!磁HardMagnet

7、ic磁场MagneticField磁性感丿、'ZMagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)磁力(MagneticForce)及磁场(MagneticField)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负