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1、形容词变副词一、形容词变为副词的方法1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如:quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。2.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。例如:happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly,sly-slyly,shy-shyly
2、3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。例如:possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply,gentle-gently,等。ble,tle,ple4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如:usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等。5.绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite—poli
3、tely,wide—widely,unfortunate—unfortunately等。但少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true—truly,whole—wholly,due-duly(及时)等。6.以ic结尾的加allyEnergetic-energeticallyAutomatic-automaticallyScientific-scientificallyEconomic-economicallyBasic-basicallyPublic-publicly(例外)注意:1.不是所有的以-ly结
4、尾的词都是副词。有一个规律:1)形容词+ly=副词kindly,beautifully2)名词+ly-=形容词:brotherly,fatherly,lovely,friendly,daily,silly,lively,lonely,likely一般地说,friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。我们说:Hebehavedinafriendlyway.而不说:Hebehavedfriendly.2.一定要注意,不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换成形容词的例如动词act名词就是action人物是actor形容词是a
5、ctive副词是actively 副词的作用 副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或整个句子。例:1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词)2.Thegirlisbeautiful.(形容词beautiful作表语)3.Thegirllaughedhappily.(副词happily修饰动词laughed)4.Thegirlisverybeautiful.(副词very修饰形容词beautiful)5.Thegirlrunsveryslowly.(副词very修饰其他副词slo
6、wly)6.Surprisingly,shewonthefirstplace.(副词surprisingly修饰整个句子).习题1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites________(happy).Let’sjoin them.2. Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(bad)inyourtest?3. Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butw
7、ecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.4. Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions_________(correct).(09常州)5. Thecomputeris______(wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.(08常州)6. IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(com
8、fortable).(09苏州)7. Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard).(08徐州)8. “Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted_______(hungry).(08镇江)9. It’s___(tru