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1、ReviewDirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话,叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来,引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteache
2、rsaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化2直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefo
3、retomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/followingmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadtoSUMMARY直接引语是疑问句,变间接引语时,要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动词的宾
4、语。注意:否定句,在动词不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY注意事项1)人称2)时态3)相应的时间地点状语4)标点符号5)大小写6)问号改为句号7)语序---疑问改陈述8)宾语从句由什么引出9)祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述PassiveVoicebedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewillbedonehave/hasbeendonecan/should/may/mustbedonebedone(bysb)1.Recongizepassivevoices2.exchangebetweenpassivea
5、ndactivevoiceComparativeDegreesofAdjandAdvs形容词和副词比较等级的构成er,estmore,mostless,least不规则变化的形容词及副词1.形容词比较等级常见的句型原级数词+量词+adjasadj/advasnotas/soadj/advasc.形容词/副词比较级+thand.上面两种结构的转换ComparativeDegreesofAdjandAdvse.the+形容词最高级(in/of短语)(定语从句)f.降级比较lesstheleastg.moreandmoreh.themore,themorei.倍数的表达方式
6、a)“…times+as+形容词/副词的原级+as…”Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatoneb)“…times+形容词/副词的比较级+than…”LineABisthreetimeslongerthanlineCD.c)“…times+the+名词(如:size,height,weight,length,width等)+of…”Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.Modals请求他人允许CanIdo…口语,常用CouldIdo…委婉MayIdo…正式MightIdo…委婉2.向他人提建议shoulddo…
7、=oughttodo…hadbetterdo…shouldn’tdo…=oughtnottodo…hadbetternotdo…Modals3.musthavetomustn’tdon’thavetomustdo必须=havetodomust无人称,数的变化have有人称,数的变化,三人称单数hasmustn’tdo禁止,不准做don’thavetodo不必做某事句子成分划分主语谓语宾语直接宾语间接宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语同位语五种基本句型主语+谓语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补