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1、从“形合”到“意合”一谈GMAT语法考查新着力点360教育集团分析，形合，指通过明显的字面结构性提示，传递句子内部的前后和谐关系。如大家熟悉的平彳亍结构(illnotonly•••.butalso、both••-and、neither---nor等广为人知的结构引出)。此类考点在0G11版本出现颇多。其特色是只耍抓住这些结构，则此题一招用到得到瑕后答案。然而，广大考生在借助比较老的练习材料建立了对该考点的基本熟悉Z后,却很容易形成思维定式，变成单纯追求形式上的和谐，而忽略了逻辑意义上的和谐，即“意合”，落入“形而上”的陷阱。这一思维定式在08年以来的机考实战中，已经频繁被命题者所利用于构造
2、题目的强迷惑选项。以下对若干代表性题目做针对性点评。(l)GWD题目ANewYorkCityordinanceof1897regulatedtheuseofbicycles,mandatedamciximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,requiredofcycliststokeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandlebarsatal1times,anditgrantedpedestriansright-of-way.A.regulatedtheuseofbicycles,mandatedamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour
3、,requiredofcycliststokeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandlebarsatalltimes,anditgrantedB.regulatedtheuseofbicycles,memelatedamciximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,requiredcycliststokeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandiebarsatalltimes,grantingC・regulatingtheuseofbicyclesmandatedamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,require
4、dcycliststhattheykeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandlebarsatalltimes,anditgrantedD.regulatingtheuseofbicycles,mandatingamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,requiringofcycliststhattheykeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandiebarsatal1times,andgranledE・regulatingtheuseofbicyclesmandatedamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,
5、requiredcycliststokeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandiebarsatal1times,andgranted答案为E。易见该题意在考查四个动词regulate>mandate>required、granted的排列问题。考生容易先入为主，先假设四个动作是平行的，然后按照这个标准去寻找答案，最后感到困惑。实际上，该题最粘妙Z处，在于四个动作实际上并不平行。Regulated而的内容是整个自行车的使用规则，后而三个动作分别介绍了该规则的三个方面。所以，regulate的层次是高于另外三个动词的。所以E的写法并没有使用四个动词平行的写法，却是真正正确的写
6、法。(2)见于GWD与PREP08Minivcinscarryasmanyassevenpassengersand,comparedwithmostsportutilityvehicles,costless,getbettergasmileage,allowpassengerstogetinandoutmoreeasily,andhaveasmootherridc.A.Minivanscarryasmanyassevenpassengersand,comparedwithmostsportuti1ityvehicles,costless,B・Minivans,whichcarryasman
7、yassevenpassengers,comparedwithmostsportutilityvehicles,theycostless,C・Minivanscarryasmanyassevenpassengers,incomptirisonwithmostsportuti1ityvehicles,andhavealowercost,theyD.Minivans,carryingasmanyossevenpassenge
