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1、毕业论文文献综述英语OnSymbolsinTheOldManandTheSeaErnestMillerHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899anddiedonJuly2,1961.HewasanAmericannovelist,short-storywriter,andjournalist.Nicknamed"Papa",hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParisknownas"theLostGeneration",asdescribedinhismemoirAMov
2、eableFeast.Heledaturbulentsociallife,wasmarriedfourtimes,andallegedlyhadvariousromanticrelationshipsduringhislifetime.Foraseriouswriter,heachievedararecult-likepopularityduringhislifetime.HemingwayreceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea.HereceivedtheNobelPri
3、zeinLiteraturein1954.Duringhislaterlife,Hemingwaysufferedfromincreasingphysicalandmentalproblems.InJuly1961,hecommittedsuicidebyshootinghimself.HispopularworksincludeTheSunAlsoRises(1920)，AFarewelltoArms(1929),ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940),TheOldManandtheSea(1950).Hemingway
4、’swritingstyleischaracterizedbyshortandsimplereal-lifedialogues,conciselanguagewithveryfewadjectivesandadverbs,deliberateomissionandsoon,insteadofthetediousstyleofthe19thcentury.Hechangesthetraditionalliteraryworksfromtediousstyleintoakindofconcise“telegraphstyle”.AndIc
5、ebergTheoryishismostfamousstyle.TheOldManandtheSeaisErnestHemingway’smasterpiece.Hemingwayeversaidhimselfthatitisthemostperfectandthemostbeautifulofallhisnovelsinhislifetime.InTheOldManandtheSea,Santiagowasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaskiffandhadgone84dayswithouttakingafish
6、.Oneday,hewentfarawaytofishbigfishesandmetaMarlinfish.Onthewayhome,hefoughtwithseveralsharkstoprotecthisMarlinbutfinallyremainedalongbackbonewithahugetale.Themainideaofthisnovelis“Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”HemingwayandhisworkTheOldManandtheSeahavehisshareofcriti
7、cs.TheNewYorkTimeeversaidthatHemingwaywasnotreallyatoughguyforcommittingsuicide.AmericanwriterSaulBellowsaidHemingwayhadastrongwilltocreateaCodeHero.4SwedenacademicianTomHawssaidTheOldManandtheSeawasapowerfulandconciseworkwithirresistiblebeauty.Nevertheless,almostallpeo
8、pleadmitthatHemingwayandhisworksremainedirreplaceableinfluencetoAmericanliterature.“MultipleInterpretationsofS
