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1、UnitlWhat'sthematter?一、基本知识点1.What*sthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?What'sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.1hadacold•我感冒了。havea(high)fever发烧haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveaheadache头疼head+ache=headache头痛back+ache=backache丿匸背痛haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveacough咳嗽have
2、atoothache牙疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛tooth+ache=toothache牙痛4.muchtoo+形容词,意为:"太”toomuch+不可数名词,意为:“太多……”5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好,enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式(lay);lie说谎,过去式(lied)7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。M
3、aybeyouareright.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词、代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon'tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,"听起来,好像”:Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要,实义动词neeck名词,需要某物;needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullydurin
4、gclass.needdoingsth•主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车3.agree同意,赞同;Agreetodosth.同意做某事,Agreewithsb.同意某人的看法、观点Agreeonsth.在某方面达成一致。4.trouble问题,麻烦;(不可数)beintrouble陷入麻烦maketrouble制造麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth.5
5、.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为"立刻,马上”。6.【复习】advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见askforone'sadviceapieceof(good/sound/proper/bad/improper)advice-条(好的/合理的/正确的/坏的/不合理的)建议give/offersb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;takeone*sadvice.接受、采纳某人的建议advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth7.【复习】exercis
6、e动词意为“锻炼、训练”,可数吋意为“演习、练习、训练”,不可数时意为“锻炼”。8.hurt及物动词,使疼痛,受伤,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.9.clean【动词】打扫,清理cleantheclassroom,【形容词】清洁的、干净的、清白的,acleanandtidyroom.cleaner意为清洁工、清洁剂。10.hit(用手或器:Tl)扌J;击扌」Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/ba
7、ck打某人的头、鼻子、后背,(on用在所打较硬的部位);hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,(in用在所打较软的部位)。3.beusedtosth./doingsth."习惯于、适应于做某事”,(强调状态)。Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth."变得习惯,逐渐适应"(强调过程、动作):It'sdifficultforonetoge
8、tusedtoanothercountry'shabit.4.【复习】free[形容词]空闲的freetime;免费的thedrinkisforfree;自由A勺Iwanttobecomeaf