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1、英语四级考试听力部分新大纲的要求能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单,基本上没有生词,语速为每分钟130~150词的简短会话,谈话,报道和讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度.听力理解考试的操作A)理解中心思想和重要细节;理解中心思想听懂重要的或特定的细节B)理解隐含的意思;进行推论判断话语的交际能力C)运用有助于理解的语言特征来理解辨别语音特征:从连续的话语中辨别主音;理解重音和语音语调理解句间关系,如:比较、原因、结果、程度、目的D)判断说话人的观点态度等.常见语音现象1.连读linking1)辅音+元音come
2、outtakeitoffdropinputonkeeponanorangeoneofushalfanhourreaditstandupputitonnotatallfirstofallacupofteatakeiteasybackinaminuteinanhourpickitupanhourandahalflethiminaskhim/her2./r/+元音farawayafterallforeverapairofourownthereisthereareforexampleAfterall,thisisourownhome.3元音+元音1)/u/+/w/+
3、元音goonhowoldgoawayHowareyou?Noendwhoelse2)./i/+/j/+元音tryagainSayitagain.IamWeare...seeittryitSeeoffanyotherweagreeMayI2.失去爆破:前爆破,后辅音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,+任意辅音开头的单词/k/,/g/blackboardgoodbyefootballactivepostcardSeptemberOctoberagoodgirlnexttimefirstperiodstoptalkingbadcoldpocketbookkeepqu
4、ietsitdownwetgroundnextdoorwastetimeagreatdealhardtimesquitedifferenttakecareadvicepictureinadvanceredfishlipstickupstairsoldfriendsloudvoiceaskthemdeepsnowgoodjobsabitshyfirstvisitquitesurejustthengoodstudentjustthinkbrightskyaskthemkeepsilentasmartshirtcolddrinkasweetdream以/s/音开头
5、或重读,后面跟:/p/,/t/,/k/,/tr/变成/b/,/d/./g/./dr/3.浊化练习student,stress,sky,speak,skirt,skiptheclass,school,street,straight,Spoon,space,spicy,spark,skin一、对话部分一、对话部分常考主题场景题型关键词题型综合推断题型中BUT题型隐含否定题型虚拟语气题型建议题型数字计算题型常考主题1.看病2.计数3.约会4.问路5.购物6.进餐7.旅游8.租房9.饭店入住10.借书还书11.节假日12.城市交通(一)场景题型地点题型考察方式主要有
6、猜测地点和判断地点两种.常见的提问方式有:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?Wheredidithappen?Whereis…?Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?小结:要正确解答此问题,必须给对话的内容准确定位,对话中往往给出许多单词做线索,在判断时先要合理猜测,然后进行正确判断.Example(2000年6月)W:Wheredidyousayyoufoundthisbag?M:Itwaslyingunderabigtreebetweentheparkandtheapartmentbu
7、ilding.Q:Wheredidthemanfindthebag?A)Inthepark.B)Betweentwobuildings.C)Inhisapartment.D)Underahugetree.此题中,我们听到了“bigtree”、“park”、“apartmentbuilding”三个地点,而具体正确的地点是D。容易犯的错是选择B项,将“park”误解为“building”。此题属于第一类题。Example(2002年6月)M:Excuseme,I’dliketoplaceanadvertisementfora“usedcar”inthisSun
8、dayeditionofyourpaper.W:OK