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1、中考高频写作话题复习2012.31.主系表e.g.Iamastudent.2.主谓e.g.Iranfast.3.主谓宾e.g.Iloveplayingchess.4.主谓宾补e.g.Wekeepourclassroomclean5.主谓双宾e.g.Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.简单句:*therebe句型e.g.Therearesomeadvantages.*形式主语句型e.g.It’simportanttohaveenoughsleep.*动名词作主语:e.g.Readingbooksinthesunisbadforoureyes.善用简单句:1.善用定语*e.g
2、.Beijingisoneoftheliveliestcities…2.善用状语e.g.Bytakingnotes,youcanconcentratemoreinclass.e.g.Inthepastfewmonths,mylifehaschangedalot.简单句+定语+状语1.并列e.g.IamamiddleschoolstudentandIstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.2.转折e.g.IworkhardatEnglishbutmyEnglishisnotgoodenough.3.因果e.g.HeisgoodatEnglishsoIoftenaskhimfo
3、rhelp.并列句并列*Enjoyit,andyou’llliveahappylife.2.转折*Someagreewithitwhileothersdon’t.3.因果*Ilovereading,forIcanlearnalotwithoutexperiencinghard.善用并列句主从复合句:(一)简单句+状语从句1.时间when,not…until,assoonas2.条件if,unless(除非),aslongas(只要)3.原因because4.目的sothat,inorderthat(inordertodo)5.结果so…that(too…todo)6.比较as…as
4、…,notso…as…,than7.让步though,although,eventhough,evenif,nomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how(二)主句+宾语从句:*e.g.Ithink/believethatheishelpful.*e.g.IhopeIcanbeavolunteersomeday.**e.g.Iunderstandwhyyouareworried.(三)主句+定语从句:*e.g.IlovemusicthatIcandanceto.*e.g.MyparentsarethepeoplewhoIlovemost.**e.g.Il
5、oveplaceswherethepeoplearefriendly.1.表文章结构顺序:firstofall,firstly/first,secondly/second,next,andthen,finally,intheend,atlast,thelastbutnottheleast,2.表并列补充关系:whatismore,besides,moreover,inaddition,furthermore,3.表转折对比关系:however,onthecontrary,but,afterall,although/though,inspiteof+n/doing,foronethi
6、ng,foranother,ononehand…ontheotherhand…,while4.表因果关系:because,as,so,thus,therefore,asaresult5.表换一种方式表达:inotherwords,thatis,6.表举例说明:forexample/forinstance,suchas+n./doing7.表陈述事实:infact,actually,8.表达自己观点:asfarasIknow,inmyopinion,inmypointofview9.表总结:inall,inshort,inaword,inconclusion,insummary常用连
7、接词:五.写作训练的具体流程根据话题,分类汇总教材知识根据例文,分部细化写作过程根据话题,分子话题补充例文一、环保提建议话题第1段:Beginning:引入话题(环境正变得恶劣)+过渡句第2——?段:Body:分层展开顺序连接词+建议句型(我们…)+合理建议+评论最后1段:Ending:总结自己的观点+号召记住加入好句子提升文章水平:Itseemsthatifwetryourbestto….itcannotonly…butalso…,so…that…,it’sourd