英语外研版一轮专题突破12完形填空之固定搭配含解析

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1、专题技能突破(12)完形填空之固定搭配【技能讲解】英语语言中有很多的词汇都有其固定的搭配习惯，例如动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配，动词与宾语的习惯搭配等。掌握好这些固定搭配的用法，并且能区分相近的短语意思，将会帮助考生快速的、准确的找出正确答案。典例剖析——、［2015:1匕京高考］Someguestsbroughtpresents・Othersbroughtflowers・Someevenbroughtdessertsto1・Onewoman,MrsGilbert,2Dario*smotherwithabookofpianomusicby

2、Chopin.1・A.orderB・sellC・shareD・advertise［答案］C参加派对，人们带来甜点desserts应该是与大家分享，因此选shareo2.A.treatedB・presentedC・helpedD.served［答案］Bpresentsb.withsth."赠送某人某物”。二、［2015•江苏高考］IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegeFsbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhi

3、sunconventionalideasandtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutweresoamazingtomeandhadsuchabig1onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDrBernieandhisCDsagainto2myowncancerexperience?I'manambitiouswriter,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI'mave

4、rypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite・Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe3・It4thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwrite匚Hewasactuallyapublishedauthor,andhewascurrentlyworkingonanewbook・Heunfortunately5lastyearduetohiscancer,butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe6topickupmy

5、penagain.I7tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI・”1.A.strikeB・pushC・challengeD・impact［答案］D根据下文可知，BernieSiegel的书对“我”与癌症作斗争，重拾对生活的积极性产生了很大影响。haveanimpacton为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”o故选D。2・A.learnfromB・gooverC・getthroughD・referto［答案］C根据空格后的“myowncancerexperience”可知，此处指"我”依靠Bernie医生的CD来熬过身患

6、癌症的经历。getthrough意为"度过，熬过”,符合语境。learnfrom意为"向学习”；goover意为“复习”；referto意为“参考，查阅”，均与语境不符。故选C。3-A.moodC・state［答案］A“tootired99可知，B・positionD・way根据上文中的"Ilostmydrivetowrite"和本句中的“我”太累了，失去了写作的兴致。inthemood为固定短语，意为“兴致勃勃”，符合语境。position意为“位置”；state意为"状态"；way意为"方式”,均与语境不符。故选A。4.A.cameou

7、tB・workedoutC・provedoutD・turnedout［答案］D根据下文中的^hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter??可知，“我”跟这位病友不经意的交谈，结果发现是他是一个八十岁的作家。turnout意为"结果是”,符合语境。comeout意为"出现，出版”；workout意为“锻炼，解决”；proveout意为“证明合适”，均与语境不符。故选D。5・A.showedupB・setoffC・felldownD・passedaway［答案］D根据空格前后的“unfoitunately"和“lastyeardu

8、etohiscancer”可知，此处指他去年去世了。passaway意为"去世”，符合语境。showup意为"出现”；setoff意为"出发”；falldown意为“失败，跌倒”