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1、Unitl1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。Thankstoadvaneedtechnology,thefilmabouttheancientbattlegivestheaudieneethei1lusionofbeingonthebattiefieldthemselves.2.在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。(devastate)Thatancientcitywasdevastatedbythefire,butfortunatclythestonetabletsurvived・3.他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的
2、讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。Thevideotapeandthestorybythewomanfilledthemwithsympathyforthechildwhohadbecomeanorphanintheearthquake.4.那场大地震屮,我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。(leavebehind)Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystoriesofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheir1ives.5.豫园的
3、建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才完成。TheconstructionoftheYuYuanGardenbeganin1558,butitwasnotcompleteduntil1578becausebuildingwentoffandonforlackofmoney.6.1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meetupwith)Tn1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamastersdegree.7.这是我第一次來纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。Itwasmyfi
4、rstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothelittlefirm.&在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的,但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。Ttishardtomakeittothetopinthemovieindustry,butasadirectorXieJindidit.Unit21.如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人,尽管还不富裕,但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain,beobsessedwith)Manyvainyoungpeopleareobsessedwithfancycarsdespitethefactthattheyarenotyetr
5、ichenoughtoaffordthem.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。(affair,failapart)Theirmarriagefinallyfellapartwhenhisaffairwithanotherwomanwasfoundoutbyhiswife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration,denyoneselfsomething)Forartisticinspiration,theartistlivedinthecountryforthreeyears,wherehedenie
6、dhimselfmanycomfortsoflife・4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨o(excursion,atthemercyof)I’mnotsureifwecanhavetheexcursiontoChongmingIslandtomorrow.Itisatthemercyoftheweather.1.他早年到日本学医,回国后却改变了主意,一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)WhenhewasyounghewenttoJapantoChinahechangedhismindandpursued6.她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了,
7、disgrace)She'stakenupwithamanoldenoughlearnmedicine,butafterhereturnedtoacareerasawriteral1hislife.这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(takeupwith,tobeherfather,whichisadisgracetoherparents・7.1978年以來,我国经济发展神速,相比之下,一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。(witness,contrast)Since1978,oureconomyhaswitnesse