欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:44062423
大小:64.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-10-18
《四级阅读应试策略(一)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、四级阅读——应试策略(一)主旨题一、关于主题思想(SubjectMatter)SubjectMatter(SM屮心思想)是作者在文章屮要表达的主要内容,是贯穿全文的核心。作者在文章中努力通过各种SupportingDetails來阐明屮心议题。因此,把握主要思想对于全文理解具冇重要意义。主旨题类常被列为5题Z首。然而,如何找出主题常使考生倍感棘手。因为他们总希望通过某个词或某句话就能找到答案,而找主题往往需要通读全文后才能作出判断。针对SM问题,应采用快速阅读法(Skimming)浏览全文,理解文章主旨大
2、意,阅读时要注意抓住中心思想的句子在文章中的位置也不同,但阅读时,文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特别重要,因为他们往往名包含文章的中心议题(SM)o根据问题内容的不同,这类问题可分杰主题型、标题型和目的型。主题型一目了然就是找中心(MainIdea):标题型是为文章选择标题(Title);日的型就是推断作者的写作意图(Purpose)。这类题常见的命题方式有:(1)Whatisthemainidea(subject)ofthispassage?(2)Whatdocsthispassagemainl
3、y(primarily)conccrned?(3)Themainthemeofthispassageis・(4)Themainpointofthepassageis・(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(6)Thetitlethatbestexpressesthethemeofthepassageis・(7)Onwhichofthefollowingsubjectwouldthepassagemostlikelybefoundinatextb
4、ook?(8)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?(9)Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage・(10)Theauthorwritesthispassageto.二、解题步骤A.找出主题句主题句大多数借况下出现在比较重要的位置,如文章的开头或结尾,如果一篇文章包括多个段落,一般來说每个自然段的首旬也是主题旬。文章主题彳UZ外的其他内容一般都是对主题句加以解释、补充说明或列举事实等。主题型例文1(2
5、002年6月阅读部分第二篇)Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedncss-forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom一-arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven,tencodeditdeep!y・”Encoding,Schacterexplains,isasp
6、ecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations・Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddonftpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouTeinvolvedinaconversation,you'11probablyforget
7、thatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyouwardrobe(衣扌□)・"Youmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou,“saysSchacter.uRather,youdidn"tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded•”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness・“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,M
8、sayZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,
此文档下载收益归作者所有