山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语名词考点剖析

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1、2019年山东荷泽市中考英语：名词考点一词义辨析名词词义的辨析在历年屮考试题屮属于必考题，通常在完形填空、词汇运用等题型屮考查。名词词义辨析常分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。其中，同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。、跟踪训练1.（2018•山东荷泽单县常青学校模拟一）一Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.—Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A・knowledgeB.courageC.energy2.（2

2、018•山东荷泽单县常青学校模拟三）Ourteachersgaveussomeonhowtostudywell.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestion3.（2018•内蒙古巴彦淖尔五原模拟改编）YesterdayLilytoldussuchgoodthatweareal1amazedatit.A.newsB.ideasC.decisions4.（2018•江苏苏州高新模拟改编）ImustsayitismyparentsJthatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A.character

3、B-educationC.influence5.（2018•广西贵港港南三模改编）Thavetheofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife・A.courageB.spiritC.habit6.（2018•广西贵港平南三模改编）一Theriverisbecomingdirtierbecausethesteelfactoryhasputwasteintoit.—Yes.Wemusttakeactiontoimprovethe.A.conditionB.mentionC.position7.（201

4、8•山西平定一模）Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames・A.timeB.effortC・mind1.（2018•贵州贵安民族中学模拟）CountrymusicisfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica,Tennesseeistheofcountrymusic.A.cityB・homeC.country2.（2018•黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研）一Jamesisil

5、l,doyouknowwhat'wrongwithhim?一Poorboy.Hisillnessistheofeatingbadfood・A.resultB.causeC.reason3.（2018•山西中考）Readingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence11-（2018•广东深圳中考）一Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimee

6、veryday.—That'sgood.Readingmakesaful1man.A.dreamB・wishC.habit12.（2018•广东深圳中考）一I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.一Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe・It，smyfavorite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser考点二名词的数（四年未考，只做了解）名词按英所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。一、可数幺词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形

7、式的变化规则如下：种类变化例词一般情况加・scake—cakesstudent〜studentsbed—bedscomputer-^computers以s,X,sh,ch等结尾的词加・esbus-abusesclass—classeswatch—watchesbox-^boxes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加・esbaby-*babies;city—citiescountry-^countrieslady-^ladies以元音字母加y结尾的词加・stoy—toysmonkeyfmonkeys

8、)为vos1eaf-^1eaves;wolf-^wolves〈nifefknives;life—1ives以辅音字母加・0结尾的表示有生命的名词，在词尾加・esto