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1、构词法构词法主要有合成法、转化法、派生法和缩略法四种。掌握构词法是迅速扩大词汇量的重要方法之一。第一节合成法一、合成名词1、名词／代词＋名词：woman-doctor,women-doctors,workshop,spaceship,he-goat,coalfire,motorcycle,gascooker,oilwell,powerplant,silkworm,goldmine,bottleneck,pianokeys,telephonereceiver,televisionscreen,chairman,fireman,motorman,police-officer
2、,postman,pinetree,girlfriend,boyfriend,goldfish,raindrop,birdcage,breakfasttime,flowerbed,tearoom,2、动词＋名词：blowpipe,flashlight,watchdog,call-girl,searchlight3、形容词＋名词：blacksmith,blackboard,supermarket,superman,darkroom,blackbird,highchair,hothouse,greenhouse,madman4、动名词＋名词：reading-room,sit
3、ting-room,classroom,schoolroom,diningroom,buildingmaterials,dancinggirl,cleaningwomen,flyingmachine,washingmachine,workingconditions,boildingpoint,drinkingwater,swimmingpool,drinkingcup,typingpaper,writingdesk,sewingmachine,walkingstick,5、名词＋动名词：machine-building,shoe-making,paper-correct
4、ing,book-keeping,dressmaking,letter-writing,story-telling,town-planning,handwriting,sun-bathing,horseriding,churchgoing,daydreaming6、动词＋副词：stand-by,take-off,cut-off,breakdown7、副词＋名词：downfall,rainfall,outhouse8、现在分词＋名词：runningdog,runningwater,flyingfish,risingsun,burningstick,9、名词＋介词＋名词：m
5、an-of-war,editor-in-chief,10、名词＋连词字母＋名词：handiwork,nowadays11、介词／副词＋名词：afternoon,inland,overbalance二、合成形容词1、形容词＋名词＋ed：five-storeyed,one-eyed,double-faced,blue-eyed,2、名词＋名词＋ed：honey-mouthed,3、名词／代词＋分词：man-made,heart-broken,self-educated,snow-covered,man-eating,peace-loving,paper-making,oce
6、an-going,heartfelt,handmade,home-made,sunburnt,weather-beaten4、名词／代词＋形容词：color-blind,ice-cool,seasick,airsick,tax-free,grass-green,snow-white,rock-hard,sea-green5、形容词／数词＋名词：full-time,high-grade,second-hand,6、形容词／数词＋分词：ready-made,sleepy-looking,good-looking,7、副词＋分词：far-reaching,so-called,
7、hard-working,far-reaching,well-meaning,newly-laid,well-meant,wide-spread8、副词＋形容词：ever-green,under-ripe,9、形容词＋形容词：dark-blue,red-hot,grey-green10、介词＋名词：downhill,overnight三、合成副词1、形容词＋名词：sometimes,meanwhile2、副词＋名词：oftentimes,indoors,outdoors,overhead3、介词＋名词：alongside,beforeha
