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《新古典的文艺The Neoclassic Art of Literature》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、新古典的文藝TheNeoclassicArtofLiterature董崇選中山醫大應用外語系教授「懂更懂學習英文網站」負責人網址：dgdel.nchu.edu.twTheNeoclassicAge:新古典時代1.又稱theAgeofReason,理性的時代或theEnlightenment(啟蒙)。2.時間:thelate17thC.&the18thC.或betweenroughly1660and1770或1660(Restoration)~1798(LyricalBallads)3.地點在歐洲，特
2、別FranceandEngland4.範圍inliterature,painting,sculpture,music, architecture,etc.II.TheMeaningofNeoclassicism:新古典的含義TorevivethevirtuesoftheGreekandRomanclassics.恢復古典希臘羅馬之優點TofollowespeciallyVirgilandHorace.ToreactagainsttheextravagantfiresoftheRenaissance.
3、反抗過熱的文藝復興情懷Torestrainespeciallyindividualismand humanpassions.III.TheBackgroundofNeoclassicism:新古典的背景1.Monarchs(君王)facedinsecurity(不安全):warswithinandbetweennationsTheCivilWar&theCommonwealth(1642-1660)英國內戰、共和TheGloriousRevolution(1688)光榮革命LouisXIVrevok
4、edtheEdictofNantes(1685)法王廢除「南特詔書」TheFrenchRevolution(1789)III.TheBackgroundofNeoclassicism:2.Thinkersofenlightenment:啟蒙思想家Descartes:DiscourseonMethod《方法論》Cogito,ergosum(Ithink,thereforeIam)我思故我在Locke:EssayConcerningHumanUnderstanding“Ourbusinesshereis
5、nottoknowallthings,butthosewhich concernourconduct.”Tabularasa(blanksheet)人生來如白紙Berkeley:TreatiseConcerningthePrinciplesofHumanKnowledgeEsseestpercipi(Tobeistobeperceived)存在就是被覺知英Newton,荷Spinoza(Ethics、泛神論),德Leibnitz(LaMonadologie、樂觀論),法Pascal(Pensees《
6、思想集》)“Manisbutareed,theweakestthinginnature,butheisa thinkingreed”會思考的蘆葦III.TheBackgroundofNeoclassicism:3.Deism(理神論):Godisbutlikeawatchmaker.上帝如錶匠4.Optimism(樂觀論):Thisisthebestofallpossibleworlds.此世界最佳5.Theriseofthemiddleclassandthenovel中產階級興起、小說興起6.Th
7、e“AncientsandModerns”dispute「古今之爭」IV.TheNeoclassicalGenres:新古典的文類Theepigram(警句),theessay(散文),theepistle(letter)信札Theepic(史詩),comedy(喜劇),tragedy(悲劇),earlynovel(早期小說)Themock-epic(效嘲史詩),satire(諷刺文),philosophicaltale(哲學故事),didacticpoetry(教化詩)Fables(寓言),max
8、ims(格言),fairytales(神仙故事),etc.V.TheAttributes(特徵)ofNeoclassicism:1.Extollingration,reason,logic,order,law,rules,goodsense,goodtaste,etc.褒揚理牲2.Preferringrestraint,moderation,decorum,clarity,simplicity,etc.偏愛節制3.Seekingcorrectness,balance,
