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页数:12页
时间:2019-10-17
《初中宾语从句1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句关系代词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)连词(引导词)陈述句that一般疑问句whether或if特殊疑问句what,who,whom,which,whosewhen,where,how,why一、连词(引导词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays
2、(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what,who,whom,
3、which,whose)或连接副词(when,where,how,why)引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyo
4、utellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.如果主句是过去的时态(包
5、括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.1.could/would是委婉语气,而
6、不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时,连词不可能是that;HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.3.如果从句中含有or或ornot
7、时,只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.
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