旅游英语口语unit1Invitations

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1、UnitOneInvitations邀请客人ContentsWarmingupSituationalDialoguesReadingComprehensionExercisesUsefulExpressionsContentsBackgroundKnowledgeTipsforInvitationBackgroundKnowledgeInvitingguestisanimportantwaytoexpressgratitude,enhancefriendshipandstrengthenbondsoffriendship.Aninvitationconsistsofrequestin

2、gsomeone’spresence,statingthespecificevent,andsettingthetimeandplace.Itcanbeeitherinawrittenformorspokenform,formalwayorinformalway,anddirectwayorindirectway.邀请客人既是表达谢意，也是增进友谊、联络感情的重要方式。邀请一般由请求对方出席、说明具体事由、时间和地点等要素组成。从语言表达的形式来看，可分为书面邀请和口头邀请；从邀请的正式与否来看，可分为正式邀请和非正式邀请；从邀请的可接受性来看，可分为直接邀请和间接邀请等。Backg

3、roundKnowledgeSpokeninvitationsareusuallymadeprivately,inpersonorbyphone.Wheninvitingguest,theinvitershouldchooseappropriatewordingaccordingtotherelationshipandoccasion,avoidingusingatoneofcommand,beingrudeormean.Aninvitationmaybemadeinadirectandinformalwayifthetwopartiesarefamiliar,otherwise,i

4、nanindirectandformalway.Nomatterhowaninvitationismade,theinviteeshouldgiveaclearreplyimmediately,eithersayingthankyouandacceptorsayingsorryandgivinganexcuse.Therearealsophrasesthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutinfactarenot.Thesenon-invitationscanbeidentifiedbytheirgenerality.Theyareoftenritualexpressi

5、onsofparting.口头邀请主要是指打电话或当面以口头的形式进行邀请。邀请时，邀请者要根据不同的场合和人际关系选择恰当的语言，避免使用命令的口气或不礼貌的言词；如果双方关系很熟悉，可用比较直接的、非正式的方式提出邀请；当双方关系不是很密切或提出邀请者对被邀请者是否会接受此项邀请没有多大把握时以采用间接的、正式的邀请方式比较保险，以免陷入尴尬的局面。不管对于哪一种邀请，被邀请者都应及时做出明确答复，要么表示感谢并接受邀请，要么表示歉意并给出不能接受理由。有些语句听起来像是邀请但实际上不是，可以通过语言的笼统性加以甄别，它们往往具有结束交谈的功能，是一种礼貌的道别。Backgrou

6、ndKnowledgeTypesofinvitations邀请的种类birthdaypartyinvitations生日宴会邀请anniversarypartyinvitations周年纪念宴会邀请Christmaspartyinvitations圣诞节宴会邀请Cocktailpartyinvitations鸡尾酒会邀请travelinvitations旅游邀请weddinginvitations婚庆邀请housewarminginvitations乔迁邀请BackgroundKnowledgeTheWaysofInvitations邀请的方式formalinvitations正式邀

7、请informalinvitations非正式邀请spokeninvitations口头邀请writteninvitations书面邀请extend/make/offeraninvitation发出邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请declineaninvitation/refuseaninvitation谢绝邀请A:Hello.MayIspeaktoSimon,please?B:Speaking.A:Hi,Simon.ThisisKate.