孔子(前551前479)名丘

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1、Confucius孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。MenciusMozi墨翟（公元前468—376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年。Modu

2、le5GreatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientChinaphilosopher:Philosophy:importance:ruler：treat:state:organizedpoliticalcommunityformingpartofacountry州，国家Apersonwhostudiesorteachesphilosophy哲学家Searchforknowledgeandunderstandofthenatureandmeaningsoftheuniverseandofhu

3、manlife哲学teaching:重要性学说对待统治者Apersonwhorulesorgovernsbeingimportantthatwhichistaughtactorbehaveinacertainwaytowardssb.equalimportantlookafterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingsthinkertreatwarInancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos_______explaining

4、theirp________ConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinesep________Confucius’st_________influencedsocietyformorethan2000years.Otherimportantt_______includedMenciusandMozi.Allthreeteachersbelievedinthei_________ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.Mencius’sideaswerever

5、ysimilartothoseofConfucius,butsomeofMozi’st_________wereverydifferent.Forexample,hehatedtheideaofw_____andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl_________weakerpeople.tatehilosophyhilosopherseachinghinkersmportanceeachingsarookafterManisborngoodAllhumanbeingsareequal.Th

6、efamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttotreated.PeoplearemoreimportantthanothersWeshouldloveallhumanbeings.1.WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina?MenciusB.MoziC.ConfuciusD.Zhuangzi2.Confuciusstressedth

7、eimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept__________A.KindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty3.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.Hehatedtheideaofwar.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.4.“Ifthegovern

8、mentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_________.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi5.WhichbeliefbyMoziwassimilartothatofConfucius?Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.T