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时间:2019-10-16
《中考语文总复习系列之》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中考总复习系列之——宾语从句YaoqiaoMiddleSchoolZhangYu定义:简单的说,宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分。知识梳理PeterLisa1.IstheearthfarfromMars?(Doyouknow…)P:Doyouknow2.HaveearthmenvisitedMars?(Doyouknow…)L:Idon’tthink(that)earthmenhavevisitedMars.If/whethertheearthfarfromMars.?L:Ithink(that)theearthisfarfromMars.P
2、:DoyouknowIf/whetherearthmenhavevisitedMars?3.HowmanymoonsdoesMarshave?(Doyouknow…)L:Ithinkithastwomoons.P:DoyouknowhowmanymoonsMarshas?4.WhatcolourdoesMarsappear?P:DoyouknowwhatcolourMarsappears?L:Ithinkitappearsred.一、连词(引导词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何
3、具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Ithink(that)theearthisfarfromMars.Lisadoesn’tthink(that)earthmenhavevisitedMars.知识梳理2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略Peterwantstoknowif/whethertheearthisfarfromMars.Peterdoesn’tknowif/whetherearthmenhavevisitedMars.知识梳理
4、3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接副词(when,where,how,why)引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略。DoyouknowhowmanymoonsMarshas?DoyouknowwhatcolourMarsappears?知识梳理LisaknowsPetercomestomorrow.2.Peterdidn’tknowif/whetherearthmenhasvisitedMars.3.LisawonderedwhattimePe
5、tercamethenextday.4.PeterhasdecidedthathewouldlearnEnglishwell.5.LisatoldPeterthatlighttravelledfasterthansound.6.PeterasksLisaifshegoesfishingwhensheisfree.willcomehadwouldcomewilltravelswillgo二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)Iknowhe
6、liveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.知识梳理2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.知识梳理3.当从句是客观真理
7、,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.知识梳理1.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.3.Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?4.Wewanttokn
8、owif/whetherdoesheknowFren
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