2019_2020学年高中英语单元综合检测（三）（含解析）牛津译林版选修10

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1、单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFoodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat－andwhenandhowweeatth

2、em—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(农村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread，whetherduringaspecialoccasion(时刻)oratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyfor

3、msofcakeweresimplyakindofbread，sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates，piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece，peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothe

4、cake，whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild，andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina，whenababyisonemonthold，familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingredcoloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures，roundfoodss

5、uchasgrapes，bread，andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife，soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了食物在交际方面起着重要的作用，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊食物也是节日的象征。1．Accordingtothepassage，sharingbread

6、．A．indicatesalackoffoodB．canhelptodevelopunityC．isacustomuniquetoruralareasD．hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段第二句Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.可知，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任。故B项正确。A项在文章中没有提到；C项(是农村地区特有的习俗)与第一段末句Thefoods...areoftenuniquetoaparticu

7、larcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareas...表述不一致，故排除；D项(起源于生日庆祝)与第二段中的．..sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.相矛盾，可排除。【答案】　B2．WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?A．Trus