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1、CoursePaperforAnIntroductiontoChineseCultureTitle:DuanInkstoneandItsCultureName:吴宇航School:SchoolofBioscienceandBioengineeringStudentID:201230810319Date:2015.5.27CoursePaperforAnIntroductiontoChineseCultureDuanInkstoneandItsCultureBy吴宇航【Abstract】Chinahasalonghistoryofmakingandusinginkstone
2、.China’svastterritoryhascreateddifferentregionalcultureandtheinkstonecultureisnottheexception.Amongthose,thebest-laudedinkstoneisDuaninkstone.ThispaperwillfirstintroducethehistoryofDuaninkstoneandthenitscharactersthatimpressespeople.Lastly,itwillgivesomeexamplethatDuaninkstonehasgreatlyaf
3、fectedthelocalcultureofZhaoqingandpeople’slives.【KeyWords】DuanInkstone;Zhaoqing;Fourtreasuresofthestudy.I.IntroductionChinahasalonghistoryofthefourtreasuresofthestudywhichusedforcalligraphyandpainting.Thefourtreasuresofthestudyareinkstone,inkstick,inkbrushandXuanpaper.AlthoughChineseschol
4、arsfavortheinkstick,inkbrushandXuanpaperwithhighquality,theirinterestsininkstonearemuchgreater.Duaninkstone,togetherwithTaohe,ChengniandSheinkstonesarefourkindsofChineseinkstonesespeciallynotedinChinesearthistoryandknownasthe"FourFamousInkstones".Becauseofitsfinetextureandexquisiteworkman
5、ship,DuaninkstonehasthehighestreputationandisrankedfirstinChineseinkstones.DuaninkstonewasfirstproducedinDuanzhou,ZhaoqinginGuangdongProvincewhichcanbedatedfromWudereign(618-626)oftheTangDynasty(618-907).Fromthenon,Duaninkstonebecameanimportanttributetoemperorsinalldynasties.Asaresultofth
6、at,Zhaoqing,knownasthecityofinkstone,hasarichandlonghistorylinkedwithinkstone.II.HistoryofDuanInkstoneDuaninkstoneisproducedinDuanzhou,ZhaoqinginGuangdongprovince.TheearliestDuaninkstonecanbedatedfromTangDynasty,over1300yearsago.Attheverybeginning,Duaninkstonewasonlyusedasapracticalandunr
7、omantictoolsthathavelittledecoration.Astimeflies,theproducerswereinspiredbythewonderfulnaturalviewofZhaoqing,theybegantoengravetheDuaninkstonewiththeelaboratesymbols.ThoseexquisiteinkstoneswerewelcomedbyChinesescholarsanditshighreputationwaswidelyspread.Gradually,fo
