高中英语必修一book1 unit5 language points

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1、dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因1.HedieforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.e.g.They_________________thepeople;theirdeathisweightiertheMountTai.dieforbedyingfor极想得到...；表示渴望她极想得到一杯水。Sheisdyingforacupofwater.diefor为……而死fight(fought,fought)战斗，斗争，打架fightfor为……而战fightagainst与……作斗争2.Hefo

2、ughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.1.Theytoldtheworkersto___________theirrights.2.Wewillhaveto________________difficulties.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fightforfightagainstfound(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)3.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fig

3、hting.这所医院是在1920年建立的。Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920..经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。believein信任，信仰believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他相信他说的话是因为我信任他。HebelieveswhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim..他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。give

4、up表示主动放弃或屈服givein投降，后面不带宾语5.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.1.Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswell_____________.2.Hehasdecidedto__________smoking.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。giveingiveup*Inapeacefulway以和平的方式=Inawaywhichispeaceful*b

5、efreefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的beinprison在狱中，在坐牢putsb.inprison=sendsb.toprison=throwsb.intoprison把某人投入监狱6.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.1.他坐牢五年了。Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.2.去年，他把他弟弟投入监狱。Heputhisbrotherinprisonlastyear.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。1.Hehadbeenin_______prisonfor

6、20years.2.Theyallwentto_________prisontovisittheprisoners.类似:church,hospital,class,school,university等等prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词the/7.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?Thiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapa

7、ssbooktoliveinJohannesburg.thetime可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim.8.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.advice劝告v.advise建议，劝告advisedoingsth.建议做某事…..advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不)做某事那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的第一个黑人律师。continue+todocon