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1、基础句法知识应用点拨－－－英语的基本句型任何一个简单句都可归属于下列6种之一1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+O+O4.S+V+O+C5.S+L+P6.Therebe+S+AS:主语V：动词O：宾语C:补语L:系动词P:表语A:状语举例说明1.Dinnerisatsixo’clock.2.Iamastudent.3.Thetreeisverytall.4.Ironrusts.5.Wealllaughed.6.Ineedahouse.7.Liverpoolwonthegame.8.Isenthimanemail.9.Hele
2、ntmehisdictionary.10.Weelectedhimourmonitor.11.Hemadehissonalawyer.并列句的结构简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句21.Iamastudentwhileheisaworker.2.Hefamilyisnotrich,buthestudieshard.3.Listencarefully,orIwillpunishyou.4.Tomgotuplate,sohedidn'tcatchthebus.5.Iwasjustabouttogoout,whenitstartedtor
3、ain.何谓复合句？如果一个句子中的一个成分本身就是句子，即包含着从句，那么这个句子就是复合句。Nominal从句(包括S、O、P、T四种从句),即名词性从句。Adverbial从句(包括time,place,condition,cause,way,comparison,concession,hypothesis,result九种)，即状语从句。Adjective从句(包括attributiveclause一种)，即定语从句。一共14种从句。举例说明1.Thathebecameanartistmayhavebeendueto
4、hisfather’sinfluence.2.Whetheriswilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.3.Itstruckmethatnobodywasinfavorofthearrangement.4.Whatshewantsonher18thbirthdayisamobilephone.5.Thereasonwasthathewastoopoortoseeadoctor.6.That’swherewediffer.7.Shetoldmetherewasagooddoctorinatownno
5、tfaraway.8.Italldependsonwhetherwecangetcooperatedwiththem.9.Ithinkitapitythatyoumissedsoinstructivealecture.10.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.11.Thereisapossibilitythatthetrainmaybelate.12.Thisisthebookwhichwasboughtbymyfatherformybirthday.13.Aftertheypickedit,theysli
6、cedit,driedit,andstrungtheslicesbeforetheystoredthem.总结不管多么复杂的句子，都可以属于这三种句子之一，或者属于并列复合句。有时候句子里面会出现插入成分，或者出现倒装结构，这就使句子变得复杂起来。只要见得多了，你会发现无非就是这几种情况，完全可以应对。懂得句子结构是理解句子的必要条件之一。判断句子结构并理解句子1.Maybeit’syou,maybeit’syourboss,andmaybeit’ssomebodywhoworksforyou.2.Whenaskedabou
7、ttheongoinguproarinvolvingU.S.PresidentBillClinton,mostpeoplesaytheaffairinvolvesapurelyprivatematter.Butmanyotherpeopleregardhisactionsasdeplorable.Ipersonallythinkthepresidentcommittedimpeachableoffences.专项训练之当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，
8、还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。3.Asurveyofnewstoriesin1996revealsthattheantisciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell，fromauthoriti
