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1、UnderstandingIntelligencePsychologistsdefineintelligenceastheabilitytounderstandandadapttotheenvironmentusingacombinationofinheritedabilitiesandlearnedexperiences.Problemwith“reification”-viewinganabstract,immaterialconceptsifitwereaconcretething.Ibelievetheanswertot
2、heproblemis...FrancisGaltonStartedthe“Eugenics”movementGalton(1883)wantedtobreedsuperiorpeopleandcreateamasterrace.WhatisIntelligence?FactorAnalysisstatisticalprocedurethatidentifiesclustersofrelateditems(calledfactors)onatestusedtoidentifydifferentdimensionsofperfor
3、mancethatunderlieone’stotalscoreGeneralIntelligence(g)factorthatSpearmanandothersbelievedunderliesspecificmentalabilitiesmeasuredbyeverytaskonanintelligencetestCharlesSpearman–wasthe“spearhead”inthedevelopmentofintelligencetheorieswithfactoranalysisandhis“g”generalin
4、telligencetheory.TheoriesofIntelligenceCharlesSpearman—“g”factorLouisThurstone—intelligenceasaperson’s“pattern”ofmentalabilities(7clusters:wordfluency,verbalcomprehension,spatialability,perceptualspeed,numericalability,inductivereasoning,memory)HowardGardner—multiple
5、intelligencesSternberg–triarchictheoryTheoriesofIntelligenceCharlesSpearman—“g”factorLouisThurstone—intelligenceasaperson’s“pattern”ofmentalabilitiesHowardGardner—multipleintelligencesSternberg–triarchictheoryCantor,Kihlstrom-socialintelligenceSlovey,Mayer,Goleman-em
6、otionalintelligenceAreGiftedPeopleEasilyIdentified?Youhavebeenaskedtoselectastudent,basedonthethreebiographiesbelow,toenrollinanewprogramforgiftedstudents.Lookoverthethreebiographiesanddecidewhichstudentyouwouldchoose.Candidate1Candidate2Candidate3NameBillBrownAlvinL
7、aneAllenEricksonAppearanceAveragePlainHomelyI.Q.180+11282SchoolBehaviorAloof,OrganizerWell-likedUnsociable,disturbedPhysicalHealthExcellentLargeforageSicklyEmotionalHealthExcellentEasygoing,poorself-conceptHademotionalbreakdownInterestsChess,MathSports,reading,tellin
8、gjokesWithdrawstofantasyworldCareerGoalsNonementionedWorkinaretailstoreNonementionedPersonalGoalsNonementionedBusinessmanIndependen
