2019_2020年高考英语学业水平测试复习家庭、朋友与周围的人（Familyfriendsandpeoplearound）练习

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1、话题2　家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friendsandpeoplearound)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．祖先　ancestor2．亲属；亲戚　relative3．祖辈　father4．家人　familymember5．邻居　neighbour6．警察；巡警　policeman7．会计；会计师　accountant8．建筑师；设计师　architect9．药剂师；化学家　chemist10．诗人　poet11．物理学家　physicist12．教授　professor13．记者；新闻通讯员　newspaperreporter/journalist/interviewer14．教师；教

2、员　teacher15．训练人；教练　trainer16．翻译家；译者　translator17．同事；工友　workmate18．专家　expert/specialist19．运动员　athlete/trainee/sportsman/player20．友谊　friendship21．诚实　honesty22．敏感的　sensitive23．友好的　friendly24．珍贵的　precious25．通情达理的　understanding26．仁慈的　kind/merciful27．勇敢的　brave/courageous28．时髦的　fashionable/modern29．无价的　

3、priceless30．积极的；主动的　active31．无私的　selfless/unselfish32．体贴的　considerate33．精力旺盛的　energetic34．诚实的；正直的　honest35．完美的；极好的　perfect36．个人的；私人的　personal/private37．灵巧的，伶俐的；聪明的　smart38．挑战的　challenging39．热情的；热心的　enthusiastic40．代替；顶替　instead41．乐意地　willingly42．故意地　deliberatelyⅡ.话题相关词组1．熟知某人　knowsb.well/befamilia

4、rsb.2．和某人交朋友　makefriendswithsb.3．坚强的意志　astrongwill4．一个亲密的朋友　aclosefriend5．相互信任　trusteachother6．与……分享……　share...withsb.7．对……忠诚　beloyalto...8．与……保持联系　keepintouchwithsb.9．守信用；履行诺言　keepone'spromise/word10．照顾　lookafter/takecareof11．看不起；轻视　lookdownupon12．炫耀　showoff13．坚持做某事　sticktodoingsth.14．向某人求助　turn

5、tosb.forhelp/asksb.forhelp15．乐意做某事　bewillingtodosth.16．建立友谊　buildupfriendship17．训练某人做某事　trainsb.todosth.18．对做某事有热情　beenthusiasticaboutdoingsth.19．面对挑战　facethechallenge20．提供帮助　offerhelp21．代替　insteadof/taketheplaceof22．故意　onpurpose/bydesignⅢ.实用句型1．他不是个随和的人，很难相处好。Heisnoteasygoing.Soit'schallengingto

6、getalongwellwithhim.2．这是我第一次举办画展。ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveheldanartexhibition.3．他学习很努力，获得了奖学金。Hestudiedsohardthathegainedthescholarship.4．她把日记作为亲密的朋友；在日记中她表达(conveyorexpress)了过上正常生活的渴望。Sheregardedthediaryasherclosefriend,inwhichsheconveyed/expressedherstrongdesireforlivinganormallife.5．他在想是否因为她的朋

7、友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.6．在此，我想感谢我的教练和朋友们对我的帮助。Here，I'dliketothankmycoachaswellasmyfriendsforalltheirhelp.7．我觉得非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，他们有些非