乒乓球男子削球打法现状及对策分析

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1、AbstractThearticlestudiesthemodemhigh-levelmenchopperswhoapplyskillandtacticsintheworldmatchesthroughthemethodofdocumentsandmaterials,questionnaireandinvestigationmethod,observingandstatisticmethod,logicalcomparisonandanalyticmethod・Themainpurposeistoseekthe

2、applicationandcountermeasureofthechop-playinthematchandsupplysomeadvicefordecisionmakers,coachesandplayers・Conclusion:LThemodernchopisdevelopingtothefullskillexcellencewithspecialtyandwithoutevidentshortcoming・2.Thechopperdoesnotwellscoreonfirstfourstrokes,a

3、ndtheusingrateandscoreratehaveabigdevelopingspaceonattackafterserviceandattackservicereceptioncomparingwithanattackingplayer.3.Theusingrateandscorerateofchop-playisnotdirectratiowithattackingplayonsustainedphases.Atthattimeitsstabilityneedstoimproveonforehan

4、dchoptoo.4.Comparingwithattackingplayerthechopperneedstomastermoreskillswithalongertrainingtimeandalatersuccess・A(present,itsmainproblemisshortofreserveforce,unadvancedtraininganditsskillandtacticsnotkeepingupwithloop・5.Thechop-playhasn'tthefixedpattern,buti

5、tiscommonlybelievedthatattackcombiningchopsandcounterattackduringchopsaremoresuitablefortabletennisdevelopment6>Theinnovationofchopplayismainlyontheskillandtactics,trainingmethod，equipmentandidea.7.Thechopplaytrainingcontentmainlyconsistsofskill,footworkande

6、nergy,sothechoppershouldmastermoreskills,havebetterfootworkandmoreabundantenergythanothers・&Thedevelopmentofnewrulesisinclinedtochopplay.Iteasesuptheconflictofattackanddefense.Butwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,tabletennisequipmentwillhavesomedisadv

7、antagestochopplay.Keywords:tabletennismenchop-playactualitycountermeasure1绪论1・1研究背景在乒乓球运动的发展历程屮，削球(chop/snick/undercut)打法作为一种主要的打法类型，始终在世界乒坛占有重要的地位⑴。在乒乓球运动早期，削球类打法是欧洲横板的传统打法之一，也是最流行和最有效的打法。20世纪20-40年代是欧洲乒乓球运动的全盛时期，这一时期的绝大多数世界冠军都被削球打法选手夺得⑵。削球打法在这一时期称霸世界乒坛的主要原

8、因是当时英国人发明了胶皮拍，它既能进攻，也能有效地制造旋转，同时球台比较窄(146.4厘米)、网比较高(17.3厘米)、球比较软，这些对削球打法比较有利。自1937年第11届世乒赛后，规则有所变动，球台加宽，球网降低，这为攻球技术的发展创造了条件，攻球及削攻结合打法便逐渐形成了。由于当时攻球水平较低，还不能与削球抗衡，所以，削球打法仍占主导地位。1952年FI木利用海绵拍发明了屮远台长