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1、名词的复数或力口后缀S的意义变化1.由动词转化来的行为抽象名词常可以转化为可数名词被事件化或物化•而成为可数名词，常用其复数。如：(1)experience■“experiences经验・・・经历Generallyspeaking,thehumanracehastheinformationandexperiencetodothiSe一般说来，人类有知识和经验作这件事.TheinterviewwentonwellandItoldthecompanymyexperiences.面试进行顺利，我向公司
2、讲述了我的经历.Ourjourneybycamelwasquiteanexperience.我们骑骆竟的旅行真是一次了不起的经历.⑵exercise—exercises锻炼…练习，操练Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon，ttakeenoughexercise・他们食用太多的糖和脂肪，而且锻炼不够.Incompetitionswomenperformsomeoftheirexercisestomusic.在比赛中她们和着音乐完成一些动作.⑶relation—relati
3、ons关系…交往活动Therelationbetweenwagesandpricesisimportant.物价与工资间的关系是重要的.Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople・人与人之见的交往活动中礼貌崑重要的.(4)congratulation—congratulations祝贺・“道喜Don，twastetimeonself-congratulation;thereisstillworktodo.不要浪费时间自我恭维，还有工作要做."Ho
4、oray!"shoutedClass3"Welldone,everyone!Congratulations,LinTao!”“乌拉!”三班的同学们叫嚷道，“好球，同学们!林涛祝贺你们・”greetings,thanks,wishes,praises,regards,cheers,manyhappyreturns,等常用复数形式表示友好，问候，祝愿用语.⑸explanation…explanations解释…解释(的语言：内容)Whatdidhesayinexplanationofhislaten
5、ess?对他的迟到他作何解释？EnglishlessonsarebroadcasteverydayontheradiowithexplanationsinEnglishandotherlanguages*每天电台上播出的英语课程都有用英语或其它语言所作的讲解.⑹instruction…instructions教导…教导(的内容)He，snottrained,butstillunderinstruction.他还没有训练出来，继续受训.Followyourteacher9sinstructions
6、.按你的衫师的话去做.(7)contribution—contributions贡献…贡献(的业绩)Paymentisbycontribution.按贡献付给报酬.Beforehedied,hewashonoredinanumberofwaysforhiscontributionstothefilmindustry.在他逝世之前，他宙于在电影事业方面所作出的贡献获得多项荣誉.⑻objection…objections反对•…反对(的言语)Tothesuggestionthathegaveinto
7、thetreatment,however,MrEdisonshowedastrongobjection>然而，对他要接受治疗的建议，爱迪生表示出一种强烈的反对.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.你胆子真大，敢再会上唱反调.preparation-preparations,repair…repairs,等都有类似的变化用法.(9)possession…possessions拥有…拥有(的财产)Doesthepossessionofwea
8、lthbringhappiness?拥有财富会带来幸福吗？Koorisdonotbelieveinowingpossessionsorland.古利人不相信占有财产和土地那一套.savings,expenses,belongings,damages,funds,riches,stores,debts,goods,costs,suppliese(supply—asupplyofnicotine,enoughsupplyofelectricity,Tombfathercutoffthesupplie
