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时间:2019-10-13
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1、新GMAT作文黄金80题范文二.AnalysisofArgumentQuestionsLThefollowingappearedaspartofanannualreportsenttostockholdersbyOlympicFoods,aprocessoroffrozenfoods."Overtime,thecostsofprocessinggodownbecauseasorganizationslearnhowtodothingsbetter,theybecomemoreefficient.Incolorfilmproc
2、essing,forexample,thecostofa3-by-5-inchprintfellfrom50centsforfive-dayservicein1970to20centsforone-dayservicein1984・Thesameprincipleappliestotheprocessingoffood.AndsinceOlympicFoodswillsooncelebrateitstwenty-fifthbirthday,wecanexpectthatourlongexperiencewillenableu
3、stominimizecostsandthusmaximizeprofits?"下而摘自一家冷冻食品处理商(processor)奥林匹克食品提交给股东的年报:随着时间流逝,由于机构了解了做好事情的方法进而捉高了效率,处理的成木会降低。比如在彩色胶卷处理方面,3/5英寸照片的成木从1970年的5天50cent降至1984年的1天20cento同样的规律适用于食品处理方面。山于奥林匹克食品即将庆祝它的25岁生日,我们可以指望我们长期的经验会使我们达到最小的成本和瑕大的利润。Lfalseanalogy:Thefoodindustr
4、yisnotanalogoustothecolorfilmindustry.2.causaloversimplification:Otherfactorsthatmaycontributettothecostdeclineoftheprintingcostshouldbeconsideredandruledout.3.gratuitousassumption:Theconclusionoftheargumentisbasedonagratuitousassumptionthatthecompanycanminimizecos
5、tandmaximizeprofitbecausethecompanyhasbeenconductedfor25years.1•错:误类比:colorfilmprocessing和processingoffood不相同°problemsofspoilage,contamination,andtimelytransportation都只影响food不彩响行lm.2.同时,忽略他因。是否是因为组织更有效率才使COST下降的?很口J能是materialnecessaryfortheprocess下降了价钱。所以,两者更不同。3.g
6、ratuitousassumption:二十五年不代表学到了很多。很可能什么都没学到,或者技术已经outofdate.Citingfactsdrawnfromthecolor-filmprocessingindustrythatindicateadownwardtrendinthecostsoffilmprocessingoverayearperiod,theauthorarguesthatOlympicFoodswilllikewisebeabletominimizecostsandthusmaximizeprofitsi
7、nthefuture.Insupportofthisconclusiontheauthorcitesthegeneralprinciplethat"asorganizationslearnhowtodothingsbetter,theybecomemoreefficient/1Thisprinciple,coupledwiththefactthatOlympicFoodshashad25yearsofexperienceinthefoodprocessingindustryleadstotheauthorsrosypredi
8、ction.Thisargumentisunconvincingbecauseitsuffersfromtwocriticalflaws.First,theauthorsforecastofminimalcostsandmaximumprofitsrestsonthegratuitousa
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