：optimizing financial flow

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1、Logist.Res.(2009)1:149–161DOI10.1007/s12159-009-0020-yORIGINALPAPERSupplychainfinance:optimizingfinancialflowsinsupplychainsHans-ChristianPfohl•MoritzGommReceived:10March2009/Accepted:4November2009/Publishedonline:19November2009ÓSpringer-Verlag20091AbstractIssuesrelatedtoflowsofgoodsandinfo

2、rma-functionalandcross-companyintegration.Inthepast,tionarefrequentlydiscussedinthelogisticsandSupplyacademicpapersregardingSCMmainlydealtwiththeChainManagementliterature.But,onlyfewcontributionsdesignandoptimisationoftheflowsofgoodsandinfor-2areexploringthefinancialflowsassociatedwithsupp

3、lymation.Thefinancialflowsbetweencompaniesofthechains.Thisarticlereviewsthestate-of-the-artofresearchsupplychain,however,wereoftenneglectedandhaveonlyregardingfinancialflowsinsupplychains.Indoingso,itrecentlyfoundgreaterattentionintheacademicSCM3becomesapparentthatanexplicitexaminationandop

4、ti-literature.misationofthecostofcapitalhasbeenmissingsofar.InThispaperanalysestheroleoffinancialflowsinsupplyordertoclosethisgap,aconceptualframeworkandachainsandtheimpactSCMcanhaveonoptimisingsuch4mathematicalmodelof‘‘SupplyChainFinance’’isflowsintermsofcapitalcost.Aframeworkforthepropos

5、ed.financialaspectsofSCMisdeveloped.Furthermore,amathematicalmodelisproposedtoexplainfinancingactivitiesacrosssupplychains,whicharereferredtoas1Supplychainfinance—researchgap‘‘supplychainfinancing’’(SCF).ThebasicideaofthemodelisthatsupplychaininformationcanbeusedtoSupplychainmanagement(SCM)

6、isappliedintoday’sdecreaseinvestmentrisksandthuscapitalcostsoffinanc-businessworldtooptimisetheflowsofgoods,information,ingprojectswithinsupplychains.andthefinancialflowswithinandbetweencompaniesbyFirst,inthispaper,supplychainflowsareanalysed,andtheroleoffinancialaspectsarediscussedonthebasis

7、ofapreliminaryreviewofrelatedliterature.Itisshownthatthecostofcapitalinsupplychainshasbeenmostlyneglectedsofar.Thefollowingpartofthediscussion(Sect.3)pro-posesasupplychainfinanceframework.Itcoverstheobjects,actors,andleversofsupplychainfinancing.Finally,inpart4,amathematicalmodel