近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析

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1、近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___61___(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___62___(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___63___(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlyc

2、ann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___64___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___65___walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___66___showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall___67___(cause).Thebes

3、texerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___68___(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways___69___(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimeto

4、getthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive___70___atry.【答案】61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich67.causes68.strength69.energetic70.itunning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。63.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。64.考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和

5、游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。65.考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的moreeffective可知此处填than。66.考查定语从句的关系词。此处astudy是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。62017年高考题【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalco

6、mmunity(医学界)61.________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62.________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63.________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryan

7、dforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64.________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65.________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66.________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67.________(be