【精品】学术论文与写作

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1、UnitlGeneralIntroductiontoProfessionalPaperWriting(6防$)Training:236554808215106109206l.LClassificationofProfessionalPapersAprofessionalpaperisaformalprinteddocumentinwhichprofessionalspresenttheirviewsandresearchfindingsonanydeliberately(谨慎的，故意的)chosentopic.1)Report

2、PaperThereportpapersummarizesandreportsthefindingsofauthor(s)onaparticularsubject.Theauthor(s)maynotgivehis/theirownopinionontheissue,norevaluatesthefindings,butmerelycatalogstheminssensiblesequence.2)ResearchPaperAresearchpapercanbeintelligent,well-informed,interes

3、ting,andoriginalinitsconclusions.Itdrawsitsmaterialfrommanysources.Itsaimistoassemblefactsandideasandbystudyingthentodrawnewconclusionsastofactsorinterpretations,ortopresentthematerialinthelightofanewinterest.3)CoursePaperDifferentfromthereportpaperandresearchpaper,

4、acoursepapermainlyreferstothepaperwrittenafteraspecificcourseislearnedorattheendoftheterm.Soitscontentsusuallyshouldbeinlinewiththecourserequirementsandundertheinstructionofthecourseinstructor.4)ThesisPaper(Dissertation)•Athesispaperisusuallywrittenandsubmittedinpar

5、tialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMAorMS(orPh.D)inaspecificdiscipline.•Unlikeareportpaper,athesispapertakesadefinitestandonanissue.Athesisisapropositionorpointofviewthatthewriterorspeakeriswillingtoargueagainstordefend・Apaperthatisusedtoargueforratificat

6、ionofacertaineventwouldthereforebeathesispaper.L2

7、toinformratherthanentertain.Aswellasthisitisinthestandardwrittenformofthelanguage.•iscomplex•isformal•isimpersonalandobjective•isexplicit•isaccurate•iscautiousortentativeisresponsiblereferencesotherwriters^work121.ComplexityWrittenlanguageisrelativelymorecomplexthan

8、spokenlanguage・Writtentextsarelexicallydensecomparedtospokenlanguage-theyhaveproportionatelymorelexicalwordsthangrammaticalwords.Writ-tent