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1、When,inDisgracewithFortuneandMen'sEyesWilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespeare1564-1616In1582,marriedAnneHathaway,8yearshissenior.Themarriagewasprecipitated(促成)byherpregnancyandcriticsbelievetheirunionwasnotespeciallyhappy.Thecouplehadthreechildren,twodaughtersandason,Hamnet.Hamnetdiedattheageof11
2、in1596–ataroundthetimethatShakespearewrotethetragedy,Hamlet.1585-1592:Shakespeare’s‘lostyears’.SomecriticssayhewasforcedtoleaveStratfordforLondonbecausehewascaughtpoaching.Hisgravestonereads:GoodfriendforJesussakeforbear Todigthedustenclosedhere! Blestbethemanthatsparesthesestones, Andcurstbeh
3、ethatmovesmybonesShakespearewasburiedonApril25,1616,inHolyTrinityChurch,Stratford,wherehehadbeenbaptizedjustover52yearsearlier.ImpactThoughnothighlyeducated,hehadawiderrangeofreferenceandallusion,themeandcontent,thananyofhiscontemporaries(e.g.,Marlowe,Kid,etc.)IntroducedmanynewwordsintotheEngl
4、ishlanguageWrote:-37plays-154Sonnets-SeveralLongerpoemsSHAKESPEAREPLAYSHistoricPlays:HenryIV,RichardIIandIIIetc.Tragedies:Othello,Hamlet,Macbeth,KingLear,etc.Comedies:12thNight,AMidsummerNight’sDream,TheMerchantofVenice,AsYouLikeIt,etc.Tragicomedies:All’sWellThatEndsWell,AWinter’sTale,etc.Shak
5、espeare'ssonnets,orsimplyTheSonnets,isacollectionofpoemsinsonnetformwrittenbyWilliamShakespearethatdealwithsuchthemesaslove,beauty,politics,andmortality.Theywereprobablywrittenoveraperiodofseveralyears.Sonnet十四行诗Asonnetisafourteen-linepoeminiambicpentameterwithacarefullypatternedrhymescheme.Th
6、esonnetisoneofthepoeticformsthatcanbefoundinlyricpoetryfromEurope.AShakespearean,orEnglishsonnetconsistsof14lines,eachlinecontainstensyllables,andeachlineiswritteniniambicpentameterinwhichapatternofanon-emphasizedsyllablefollowedbyanemphasizedsyllableisrepeatedfivetimes.TherhymeschemeinaShakes
7、peareansonnetisABABCDCDEFEFGGinwhichthelasttwolinesarearhymingcouplet.Thefirst17sonnetsarewrittentoayoungman,urginghimtomarryandhavechildren,therebypassingdownhisbeautytothenextgeneration.Thesearecalledtheprocreationsonnets.Mostofthem,h
