高中英语国际音标

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1、英语音标概述主讲人：顾伟一英语国际音标概述单元音前元音/i://i//e//æ/中元音/ʌ//ə://ə/后元音/ɑ://ɔ//ɔ://u://u/双元音合口双元音/ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi/集中双元音/iə//eə//uə/爆破音摩擦音破擦音鼻音舌侧音半元音双唇音/p//b//m//w/唇齿音/f//v/舌齿音/θ//ð/齿龈音/t//d//s//z//ts//dz//n//l/齿龈后音/r//tr//dr/舌面硬腭齿龈音/ʃ//ʒ//dʒ//tʃ/舌面硬腭音/j/舌根软腭音/k//g//ŋ/声门音/h/二

2、英语元音前元音/i:/：舌前端抬高，轻抵下齿，双唇扁平，口腔近于合，声带有滑动。/i/：舌中部轻轻上抬，舌尖抵下齿，舌位比/i:/稍低，稍后；口型扁平，比/i:/稍大，口开约三分之一，发音短促。/e/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，牙床半合，上下齿间可容一食指，唇形稍扁，发音短促。/æ/：舌尖抵下齿，舍身低平，发音时口要张大，口开约三分之二，上下齿间可容纳食指。注意易混音标/i:/和/ei/，/e//æ/和/ei/Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Willyoubesogoodastogivemeal

3、ift?Afleaandaflyweretrapped/træpt/inaflue/flu:/,andtheytriedtofleefortheirlife.Thefleasaidtothefly“let’sflea!”andtheflysaidtotheflea“let’sfly!”finallyboththefleaandtheflymanagedtofleethroughaflaw/flɔ:/intheflue.Eastorwest,homeisbest.Handsome/hænsəm/isashandsomedo

4、es.AhappyblackrabbitApleasantpeasantkeepsapleasantpheasant/feznt/andboththepeasantandthepheasantarehavingapleasanttimetogether.中元音/ʌ/：口腔打开，舌中部稍抬，唇形稍扁，发音短促。/ə:/：舌中部稍隆起，口开约二分之一，唇形扁，发长音。/ə/：舌身平放，口腔肌肉放松，唇形自然张开，发短音。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm/wə:m/.Birdsofafeatherflock

5、together.Askunk/skʌŋk/satonastump/stʌmp/.Theskunkthoughtthestumpstunk/stʌŋk/,andthestumpthoughttheskunkstunk.后元音/ɑ:/：口张大，舌身低平，舌后发音，发音时要中气十足，圆润饱满。/ɔ/：口张大，舌身平放，双唇稍稍收圆，发音短促。/ɔ:/：舌根部隆起，双唇收圆略向前突，声带滑动。/u:/：舌根部隆起，双唇收圆收小并向前突出，口腔肌肉保持紧张，发长音。/u/：舌位比/u:/稍低，口型比/u:/稍大，口腔肌肉放松，发

6、音短促。Wehavealotofthingstotalkabout.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.It’sallyourfault.Don’tpushandpull,it’smadeofthewool.IwouldifIcould.合口双元音/ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi/：发双元音时，口型由前一单元音向后一单元音滑动，前重后轻，前长后短。注意易混音标/ə/和/ei/Nopain,nogain.Ialwaysdoitagain.Hastemakeswaste.Hesavedacat.注意易混

7、音标/əu/，/au/和/ɔ/Asyousow,youwillmow.Iknowwhatyouknow.Don’tkeepthehorseinthehouse.Howaboutgoingdowntown,now?注意易混音标/ai/和/e//æ/Strikewhiletheiron/aiən/ishot.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Thewormbitesbeds.Thetitleisaboutthebattleinacastle/kɑ:sl/.ComeandenjoytheoystersDon’ts

8、poilroybygivinghimtoomanytoys.Ihaveanappointmentrightnow.Youshouldbeloyal/lɔiəl/toyournation.集中双元音/iə//eə//uə/：舌头由前元音或后元音向中元音滑动。注意不要省略/ə/前面的元音。Weareneartheendo