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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(新人教版必修5)语法倒装倒装句的构成a)完全倒装b)部分倒装Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。完全倒装(1)用于therebe句型(2)“here,there,now,then等词开头(3)out,in,up,down,away等词开头(4)当表
2、示地点的介词词组位于句首时(5)直接引语位于句首时(6)谓语是be,表语提前时部分倒装(1)only+状语(2)否定词位于句首(3)so位于句首(4)as/though引导让步状语从句,位于句首(5)虚拟条件句省略if时(6)以may,longlive等开头,表祝愿时1.Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.2.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.3.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.4.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.(1)用于t
3、herebe句型①车来了。Here________________②铃响了。There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________④孩子们出去了。Out__________________comesthebus.goesthebell.comesyourturn.wentthechildren.Theywentout.Herehecomes.注意:当代词做主语时,主谓语序不变。⑤他们出去了.⑥他来了。(2)“here,there,now,then等词开头(3)out,in,up,down,away等词开头1.Th
4、ecuckooflewoff.2.LiMingranawayquickly.3.Thesoldiersrushedout.4.Anoldtemplestandsthere.Offflewthecuckoo.AwayranLiMingquickly.Outrushedthesoldiers.Therestandsanoldtemple.1.Onthewallhangsapicture.(4)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时2.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.3.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomest
5、hedoctor’svoice.4.Onthegroundlayastickgoat.1.“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.2.“Tom”,saidhisfather,”Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意:1)主语是代词时,通常不倒装“Whereareyougoing?”Heasked.2)引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词也不倒装“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.(5)直接引语位于句首时1.Happyis
6、hewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.2.Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.3.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.(6)谓语是be,表语提前时部分倒装(1)only+状语(2)否定词位于句首(3)so位于句首(4)as/though引导让步状语从句,位于句首(5)虚拟条件句省略if时(6)以may,longlive等开头,表祝愿时1.Onlyinthisway,canwelearnEnglishw
7、ell.(1)only+状语2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.副词介词短语状语从句OftendidItellhimnottomaketrouble.(2)否定词位于句首not,never,hardly,seldom,little,neither,atnotime,notonly,…1.NevershallIdothisagain.2.Littledidhe
8、knowwhothewomanwas.3.Notasinglepa