英文文献综述

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1、AcademicWritingCourseReviewingLiteratureContentsDataTypesandCollectionMethods1GeneralFormatofResearchPaper2DefinitionofLiteratureReview3StepsinReviewingLiterature4OrganizationofLiteratureReview5ElementsinIntroductionSection6Typesofdata?TypesofDataPrimaryDataSecondaryDataQuantitativ

2、eData定量QualitativeData定性ContinuousData连续(variable)DiscreteData间断/离散AttributeData‘Open’DataNominalData定类OrdinalData定序IntervalData定距RatioData定比WayofcollectingNatureofdata--fieldresearch--deskresearchQualitativedatavs.quantitativedata?GeneralFormatofResearchPaperIMRaDformatIntroductio

3、nWhyresearchneededMethodologyHowresearchcompletedandresultsanalyzedResultsAndWhatwasfound(data)DiscussionInterpretationofresultsandapplicationtoclinicalpracticeWhatisaliterature?imaginativeworkslikenovelsorpoetry?anypublishedmaterialthatprovidesinformationinthefieldbeingdiscussed,p

4、erhapswithinaspecifictimeperiod.Whatisaliteraturereview?Thefocusofaliteraturereviewistosummarizeandsynthesizetheargumentsandideasofotherswithoutaddingnewcontributions.surveysscholarlyarticles,booksandothersources(e.g.dissertations,conferenceproceedings)relevanttoaparticularissue,ar

5、eaofresearch,ortheory.providesadescription,summary,andcriticalevaluationofeachwork.offersanoverviewofsignificantliteraturepublishedonatopic.Step1Step2Step3Step4DefiningthepurposeSearchingfortheliteratureReadingandanalyzingtheliteratureOrganizingthecontentsStep5WritingthereviewSteps

6、toconductaliteraturereviewJournalpapersBooksThesesanddissertationsConferenceproceedingsGovernmentpublicationsTechnicalreportsInternetresourcesOrganizationofLiteratureReviewChronologicalBypublicationdateBytrendThematicAstructurewhichconsidersdifferentthemesMethodologicalFocusesonthe

7、methodsoftheresearcher,e.g.,qualitativeversusquantitativeapproachesWhatareincludedinIntroduction?ElementsFunctionsPara.1S1-2Para.1S3-5Para.2-3Para.4Para.5GeneralStatementstoprovidethereaderwithasettingfortheproblemtobeinvestigatedSpecificStatementstodescribetheaspectsoftheproblemal

8、readystudiedbyotherresearc