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1、要素：细节、结构、选词、修辞手法1.人物描写【例1】Itwasterriblycoldonthelasteveningoftheoldyea匚Snowwasfallingfast.Apoorlittlegirl,withbareheadandnakedfeet,waswalkinginthestreet.Inanapronshecarriedabundleofmatches・Noonehadboughtanythingofherthewholeday,andnoonehadgivenherapenny.Shewasshiveringwithcoldan
2、dhunger・【例2】Hewaswaitingforherinthecoldwindontheplatform.Whenthetrainwhistlecamefromadistance,hefelthisheartbeatingfast.Onhisgood-lookingfacewasayearningyethappylook,asifhesniffedacominghappinessinthewinterair.Soonthetrainpulledin.Heswepthiseyesovereverywindowinsearchofthesweet,
3、loveingface.Hewatchedexcitedlythepassengersissuingoutonebyone,buthedidn'tcatchsightofhisgirlfriend・Hestoodtherewithaheavyheartofdespai匚Suddenlyfromthedoorofthefirstcarriagecameafamiliarvoice・Itwasher.Hegallopedovertoher,hiseyesalightwithjoy.Shestretchedoutherhands.Theyheldeachot
4、her.2.景物描写【例1]Inthemiddleoftherectangular-shapedcourtyardstoodthreemagnoliatrees,allinfullbloom.Alittlegirlwashoppingamongthem,nowgazingatabud,nowcollectingfallenpetals.Underoneofthetreesstoodherparents,who,whilekeepinganeyeonher,wereexaminingthemilk-whiteblossomswithgreatintere
5、standadmiration.Infrontofanothertreeayoungcouple,freshandbrightastheflowers,wereposingforapicture・Atoneendofthecoutyardagroupofyoungstershadgatheredbehindanartistpainingaflourishinglimb,whichlookedsocharmingandrealthataboystoopedtosniffatahalf-openflowe匚Attheoppositeendafewelder
6、lymenandwomenstoodadmiringtheleaflessfloweringtreesandthepeoplelookingatthem.Afewlazycloudswerepassingslowlyoverasunlitbluesky.Scatteredoverthesmoothgreengrasstherewereabouttwentytableswithgreenandwhiteplastictableclothsfastenedonthem,andbrightly-coloredsunshadesabove.Plasticand
7、metalchairsofvariouscolorsstoodroundthemandinthecenterofthelawn,waterfromafountainsplashedintoapoolinwhichgoldfishwereswimming.Thewaitresses,prettygirlsinlightsummerfrocks,werebringingice-creams,cooldrinksandcreamcakesfromthekitchenofthehouseatoneside•Halfthetableswereoccupied:s
8、everalwomenweresittingtalkingandafewmenwereenjo
