美国的政治制度论文

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1、美国的政治制度论文篇一：英语论文•美国政治制度Title:ThepolityofUntiedStateName：ZhiqiangLiStudentNo.：201672182Department：SchoolofGeoSciencesMajor：PetroleumGeology，OilandGasGeochemicalAdvisor：QingChenNovember20,2016ContentsBranchesofthefederalgovernment31.1Legislative31.2Judicial1.3Executive3Americanfederalistsystem4Th

2、emainpartiesintheUnitedStates4RepublicanParty4DemocraticParty4OtherParties5ThelastU.S.presidentialelection……5ThepolityofUntiedStateTheUnitedStatesisatypicalFederalState,AhandfulofbourgeoisregimeofcontrolisthebasiccharacteristicsofAmericanpolitics.Thesebasicsystemmainlycontainstwoaspects:Ontheon

3、ehand,thefederalgovernmentiscomposedofthreebranches,legislative,judicialandexecutive;ontheotherhand,intheAmericanfederalistsystem^citizenareusuallysubjecttothreelevelsofgovernment，federal,stateandlocal•ThemainpartiesintheUnitedStatesincludingRepublicanPartyandDemocraticParty.1Branchesofthefeder

4、algovernment1.1LegislativeCongress,UnitedStatehasthelegislativeauthority.BecomposedoftheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives,Congressalsohasothersomeoftherights:Thelawtookeffectneedtopassbythesenateandhouseofrepresentatives，thefinalapprovalbythePresidentCongresscandirectlytaxtothecitizens.Congres

5、scanstartawaronbehalfoftheUnitedStatestoothercountriesThegovernmentofficialscan'tbeaCongressmanToimpeachthePresident1.2JudicialFederalSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshasthejudicialauthority.ItisThefederalcourtsystem'shighestcase-hearinglevelandthehighestjudicialorgan,istheonlybytheconstitu

6、tionofafederalcourt.In1869,accordingtothelawofcongressbyChiefJusticeandjudges1of8people,intheninejustices,oneistheChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStates.1.3ExecutiveObviously,weallknowthatthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesworksintheWhiteHouse,POTUShastheexecutiveauthority.POTUSisthecommanderin-chiefofthemili

7、tary,canvetolegislativebillsbeforethebecomelaw,andappointstheCabinetandtheofficers,whoadministerandenforcefederallawsandpolicies.POTUSservesafour-yeartermmaybeelectedtotheofficenomorethantwice・Thepresidentisnotelectedbydirectvote,