非谓语动词的区别及例题分析(2015.4.11)

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1、非谓语动词三种非谓语动词的区别1、作主语todo：一次性、具体性、将要发生动作doing：一般性、抽象性、经常性的动作done：没有作主语的情况e.g.Tocompromiseappearsadvisable.（一次性）Walkingismysoleexcercise.（一般性）1、作主语例题分析：1.withChineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.Hav

2、ingcomparedD.Tocompare1、作主语例题分析：2.isagoodformofexcerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkedC.TowalkD.Walking1.作主语例题分析：3.alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beingleaned1.作主语例题分析：4.nowseemsimpossible.A.TosavemoneyB.SavingmoneyC.Beingsaved

3、moneyD.Tobesaved2.作表语doing:一般性、抽象性、经常性的动作（动名词）todo：一次性、具体性、将要发生动作Forexample:Hisjobistopaintthewalls.（将要发生）Hisjobispaitingwalls.（经常性）2.作表语done:表示被动，通常翻译为“感到....."doing:表示一些情绪的词，表示主动，通常翻译为“令人....;使人...."对比下列词汇：-ing-edfrightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的astonishing令人惊

4、呆的astonished感到惊呆的delighting令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的disappoiting令人失望的disappoiting感到失望的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的astonishing令人惊呆的astonished感到惊呆的touching触动人心的touched感动的boring令人无聊的bored感到无聊的puzzling令人困惑不解的puzzled感到困惑的2.作表语对比下列句子：1)Thedirtystreetisdisgusting.Peopleis

5、disgustedwiththedirtystreet.2）Thisinterruptionisveryannoying.Weareannoyedatthisinterruption.3）Thenewswasverydisappoiting.Weweredisappoitedatthenews.4）I’minterestedininterestingpeople.Hisbehaviorisveryastonishing.Everyonearoundhimisastonishedathim.2.作表语例题分析1.He

6、rwishisanengineer.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.becameD.beingbecoming2.Thereportwassothattheywereall.A.inspiring;excitingB.inspiring;excitedC.inspired;excitedD.inspired;excied2.作表语例题分析3.Heseemshereforthereyears.A.tobelivingB.tohavelivedC.tohavebeenlivedD.tolive4.Theli

7、ttleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_____,shefeelsvery______.A.disappointing;worryingB.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worriedD.disappointed;worrying3.作定语todo:作后置定语，表示未完成的动作，和某些特定的句型。doing:作前置定语(相当于adj.)和后置

8、定语(相当于定语从句，表主动语态和一般现在时态)done：作前置定语(相当于adj.)和后置定语(相当于定语从句，表被动语态和完成时态）试观察下列句子1）Thecommandergaveanordertoattacktheenemybeforedawn.2）Theordergivenbythecommanderwastoattacktheenemybefor