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ID:43609516
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页数:15页
时间:2019-10-11
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1、0・IntroductionCharlesDickensisthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalrealism.Dickensesliteraturecareermayberoughlydividedinto3periods.GreatExpectationsisamongthelastperiod.ThelastperiodofDickens9sliteraturecareerbeganwiththepublicationofBleakHousein1852-1853>Hisnovelsofthisperiodaremuchdarkeri
2、ncontentthantheirpredecessors(Liu295)-Inmostofhisnovels,wecantellhisownunhappyexperience,whichisreflectedinthelowclassmiserablelifeandiscarefullydescribeandrecorded・GreatExpectationsisalsoregardedasanautographicalnovel.Theperiodfromthelate18thcenturytotheearly19lhcenturyisacrucialeracalledVictori
3、anPeriod.Chronologically,theVictorianperiodroughlycoincideswiththereignofQueenVictoriawhoruledoverEnglandfrom1837to1901(Sun193).Manypeopleusesuchtermsasreform,tansformation,improvementandprogresstomarkthe19lhcenturydifferentfromotherages.InWendellStacyJohnson^swords,itwas,ofcourse,atimeofrapidcha
4、nge;theywerethegenerationsinbetweentheolder,stableworldofsocialinstitutionshardlychangedsincethelateMiddleAgeandwhatwethinkofasthemodernworld(Stacy123)-InGreatExpectations,theauthordepictedaveryrealandvividpictureofthisage.AsageniusrealisticwriterinEnglishliterature,CharlesDickenspublishedthenove
5、lnamedGreatExpectations,whichearnedhimreputationforhisrevealmentofthecriticalrealism.ThenovelisDickens,mostcomplicatedonewiththemajorthemethatmoneyactuallyobscurestheexpressionoflove.Thenovelreflectedtheprevailingsocialoutlookanditalsobuildsupmanyimpressiveimagessuccessfully.Itshowshumanityandhum
6、oroftheauthor(Zhu9).Asoneoftheauthor'smostprominentworks,itwaspublishedin1861,whichisregardedasaquitematurenovel.Healwaysdescribespeopledcharacterswhichchangewiththedevelopmentofenvironment(Luo12).Itdescribeshischangingofcharactersandreturntohisbenevolent,kind,andsimplenature.Thenovelreflectstheg
7、rowthofPip.ThesechangesinhisnatureareinfluencedbythepeoplesurroundingPip.CharlesDickensexploresthechangingnatureofgoodnessandevilinthisnovel.TheconversionofhisnatureshowsthedevelopmentofasmallpersonPip,snature,whichinf
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