论行政诉讼举证责任

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1、论行政诉讼举证责任的分配与转移扌商要：在行政诉讼中举证责任制度冇着自身的复杂性，它直接关系到行政诉讼目标价值的顺利实现。关于行政诉讼举证责任的分配与转移的问题则是木文的核心。法律规定某一事实由哪一方当事人承担举证责任为举证责任的分配，最理想的举证责任分配法则，就是能最大限度地实现公正、效益与效率三大价值比例及价值整合。实现三大价值和程序法与实体法内在精神的契合。行政诉讼rti被告对被诉具体行政行为承担举证责任，体现了民事诉讼“谁主张，准举证”的分配规则。但由于行政案件的复杂性和多样性，决定了不能机

2、械地适用举证责任的一般规则去处理一切案件中的举证责任，在一定条件下，举证责任也会发生转移。但无论如何，被告承担举证责任永远是行政诉讼的特有原则，原告承担举证责任则是一种特殊形式，在适用举证责任转移吋要注意保护原告的合法权利，达到促使行政机关依法行政的目的。关键词：举证责任分配规则倒置与转移原告举证被告举证OntheDistributionandDransferofOnusProbandiinAdministrativeSuitAbstract：Ithasitsowncomplexityinadmi

3、nistrativelawsuitandconcernsdirectlytheaccomplishmentoftheobjectivevaluesinthesuit.Sothereshouldbesomebeneficialdiscussionsaboutproblemsconcerningthemeaningsandnaturesofonusprobandi,thedistributionofonusprobandiduringadministrativesuitandthetransferof

4、onusprobandi.Distributionandtransferofonusprobandiinadministrativesuitisthecoreofthisarticle.Thedistributionofonusprobandiisarulethatlawdetermineswhichpartyhastheburdenofproof.Themostperfectruleofdistributionisacombinationofthevaluesofjustice,benefita

5、ndefficiency,whichcanberealizedthefarthest,therulealsoliesontheagreementbetweentheaccomplishmentofthosevaluesandtheimmanentspiritsofproceedinglawandsubstantiallaw.Inadministrativelitigation,itisthedefendantthatundertakestheburdenofproofforhisconcretep

6、rosecutedadministrationbehavior,embodyingthedistributionprinciplesofcivilaction,whichsays，"Someoneadvocates,someoneputstotheproof.Butbecauseofthecomplexityandvarietyoftheadministrativecase,itisimpossibletoapplyautomaticallythegeneralrulesofonusproband

7、itoallcases.Undercertainconditions,onusprobandimaytransferHowever,itisalwaysauniqueprincipleinadministrativesuitthatonusprobandiliesonthedefendant,andthattheplaintiffundertakestheburdenofproofisonlyaspecialcase.Whenonusprobanditransfers,attentionsshou

8、ldbepaidtoprotectingtheplaintiffslawfulrights,soastoachievethepurposeofimpellingtheadministrativeorgantoexecuteitsdutyaccordingtolaw.Keywords:OnusProbandiTheRuleofDistributionInvertionandTransferProbandiLiesonTheDefendantProbandiLiesonThePlain